Ganika or courtesans as an institute came into existence in ancient India with a special purpose. It received social status and support by the kings. It also has social recognition from middle and higher classes.In ancient India, courtesans or prostitutes had a higher place in society than the common people.1 The men interested in music and dance used to get attracted towards them. Their class was a striking feature of city life. Their life itself was a composition of music and fine arts .The same was their profession. As compared to their present situation, they had a higher position in politics and society. They used to captivate the people with their beauty and musical presentations. Their role was important in cultural and luxurious life. The present research paper is an humble attempt to throw some light on the cultural role of Ganikas in ancient India who remained negligent, unfortunately for a long time.