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Résumé Les performances internes du secteur bancaire marocain ont été déterminantes pour permettre à certains groupes bancaires leaders[1] de diversifier leurs activités à l’international, notamment en Afrique, à travers des opérations d’acquisition ou de prises de participation dans le capital de banques locales. L’objet de ce papier, de par sa nature qui le qualifie plutôt d’un article de synthèse, est de mener une analyse, d’une part, sur la nature de la relation entre les filiales et les banques mères, en essayant de porter l’éclairage particulièrement sur ce que pèsent les filiales dans les bilans et les résultats des banques mères. D’autre part, d’évaluer la contribution des banques marocaines au financement des économies des pays d’accueil, et ce à travers l’analyse de la structure des dépôts et des crédits réalisés par les filiales de banques marocaines dans les pays d’implantation. Les principales conclusions de ce travail sont : - Une forte concentration dans les pays de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, l’Afrique Centrale et l’Afrique du Nord-Est, - Un coefficient d’emplois des dépôts largement en dessous du seuil de 70%, - Un faible taux de bancarisation dans la plupart des pays d’accueil dû à l’instabilité de l’emploi et des revenus. Mots clés : Implantation- Afrique – bancarisation – Contribution – Filiales. Abstract The internal performance of the Moroccan banking sector has been decisive in allowing some leading banking groups to diversify their activities internationally, particularly in Africa, through acquisitions or equity investments in local banks. The purpose of this paper, by its nature which qualifies it rather as a review article, is to conduct an analysis, on the one hand, on the nature of the relationship between subsidiaries and parent banks, by trying to shed the light, particularly, on the weight of subsidiaries in the balance sheets and results of parent banks. On the other hand, to evaluate the contribution of Moroccan banks to the financing of the economies of the host countries, and this through the analysis of the structure of the deposits and the credits realized by the subsidiaries of Moroccan banks in the countries where they are established. The main conclusions of this work are: - a strong concentration in West Africa, Central Africa and North-East Africa, - a coefficient of employment of bank deposits is below the threshold of 70%, - a low rate of banking in most host countries due to the instability of employment and income. Keywords : Subsidiaries – Africa – Banking –- Contribution- Establishement
Subsidiaries – Africa – Banking –- Contribution- Establishement, African Scientific Journal
Subsidiaries – Africa – Banking –- Contribution- Establishement, African Scientific Journal
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