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G'ARB MADANIYATIDA «YOSHLIK» VA «KEKSALIK» TUSHUNCHALARINING IFODALANISHI

Authors: Axrorova Ruzixon Usmonovna;

G'ARB MADANIYATIDA «YOSHLIK» VA «KEKSALIK» TUSHUNCHALARINING IFODALANISHI

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tAskarova Sh.I. \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u041a\u041e-\u0421\u0415\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0424\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u0418\u0417\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041c\u0415\u0426\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u042f\u0417\u042b\u041a\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0418-\u0423\u0417\u0411\u0415\u041a\u0410\u041c\u0418. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 3(2 Part 4), 185\u2013189. 2.\t\u0410\u0448\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u0422. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u00ab\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u00bb \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. \u2026\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: 2002. \u2013 42 \u0441. 3.\t\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e. \u0410. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432: \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 // \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041a 70-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418. \u0412. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433. \u2013 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. 2000. \u2013 \u0421. 76. 4.\t\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e.\u0414. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 (\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. \u2026\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442. \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: 1977. \u2013 47 \u0441. 5.\t\u041a\u0440\u044e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444.\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. \u2026\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: 2003. \u2013 46 \u0441. 6.\t 7.\tMamadodilovna, M. N. (2020). Psychological basis of development of speech in a foreign language. ACADEMICIA: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, 10(12), 268-270. 8.\tMakhmudovna, A. Sh. (2022/3/30).The \u041epp\u043ertunity of M\u043etiv\u0430ti\u043en in Grammar Lessons. European Multidisciplinary Journal of Modern Science, 646-649. 9.\t\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: 1984. // \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445). \u2013 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a: 1975. // \u041a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0414. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. \u2026 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u041c: 1987. \u2013 46 \u0431. 10.\t\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0412. \u0418. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. ...\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: 1987. \u2013 67 \u0441. 11.\t\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0413. \u0410. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. ...\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a: 1975. \u2013 56 \u0441. 12.\t\u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0433 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430: \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. 2006. \u2013 \u0421. 203-207. 13.\t\u0425\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u041c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 / \u041f\u0435\u0440.\u0415. \u0412. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2013\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a: \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. 1997.// \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041c. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444. \u2013 \u0421. 10. 1997.// \u0428\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0422 \u0434\u0435. \u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. /\u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0444\u0440. \u041d.\u0410. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430. 1987. \u2013 240 \u0441. 14.\t\u0425\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0425. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435: \u0418\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043d. \u041f\u0418. 1972. \u2013 \u0421. 186."]}

Ushbu maqolada g‘arb madaniyatida «yoshlik» va «keksalik» tushunchalarining ifodalovchi barqaror iboralar, frazeologizmlar bilan assotsiyatsiyaga kirishuvchi konnotatsiyalarning farqi qisqacha tahlilga tortilgan bo‘lib, tilshunos olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari bilan boyitilgan. Chet ellik tarixchilar, madaniyatshunoslar, siyosatshunoslarning ishlarida qayd qilinishicha, XX asrning Yevropa madaniyatida ustunlik qilayotgan «yoshlik» va «keksalik» tushunchalari hammabop emas va juda ko‘p ijtimoiy va madaniy omillar ta’sirida yuzaga kelganligi haqida qiziqarli ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Keywords

rus madaniyat, amerika madaniyati, «yoshlik», «keksalik», barqaror iboralar, frazeologizmlar, assotsiyatsiya, konnotatsiyalar, yosh guruhlari, umr, yosh, madaniy-tarixiy, ijtimoiy, semiotik, omillar, konkret tizim, til manzarasi, til, lotincha, yosh nominatsiyalari, qo'llash normalari, jamiyat, yosh strukturasi, xususiyat, yoshlik, keksalik, ijobiy, salbiy baho, milliy-madaniy., rus madaniyat, amerika madaniyati, «yoshlik», «keksalik», barqaror iboralar, frazeologizmlar, assotsiyatsiya, konnotatsiyalar, yosh guruhlari, umr, yosh, madaniy-tarixiy, ijtimoiy, semiotik, omillar, konkret tizim, til manzarasi, til, lotincha, yosh nominatsiyalari, qo'llash normalari, jamiyat, yosh strukturasi, xususiyat, yoshlik, keksalik, ijobiy, salbiy baho, milliy-madaniy.

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