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International Journal of Advanced Research
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A REVIEW OF BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN HAWTHORNS (CRATAEGUSSPP.)

Authors: Akram Mohammed, Aram;

A REVIEW OF BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN HAWTHORNS (CRATAEGUSSPP.)

Abstract

Propagation of hawthorns (Crataegusspp.) is difficult, and vegetative methods are not responsive in a sufficient manner. So, seed propagation is prevalently used to propagate hawthorns. However, hard endocarp and embryo dormancy restrict the germination of hawthorns. To overcome these restrictions, many treatments have been tested in the researches. Some of them were magnificent and others ineffective. It has been resolved that warm and cold stratification are the best for breaking dormancy in seeds of hawthorns. Thus far, no substitution has been found for warm and cold stratification treatment to release the seeds of hawthorns from dormancy, from the conventional point of view. Besides, combination with other factors may reduce the period and temperature degrees of warm and cold stratification, for instance, species, eliminating endocarp, treatment with growth regulators, and chemical scarification. In this review, the results of methods will be referred to that used in the studies to break seed dormancy in hawthorns.

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Keywords

[SDV.SA.HORT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Horticulture, In Vitro Culture, Sowing Time, Chemical Scarification, Warm and Cold Stratification, Warm and Cold Stratification Chemical Scarification Sowing Time In Vitro Culture

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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