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L'evoluzione dell'Intelligenza Artificiale: dall'automazione del lavoro al condizionamento reciproco

Authors: Milani, Carlo; García, Vivien;

L'evoluzione dell'Intelligenza Artificiale: dall'automazione del lavoro al condizionamento reciproco

Abstract

A bogeyman lurks around the world: the fear that intelligent technological beings will substitute human beings in (almost) all their activities, starting from work. In this sense, AI is often perceived as a magical helper, a high technology (maybe the highest one) potentially capable of performing any task. Guided by Gilbert Simondon's takes on technical alienation, this paper argues that automation is actually the lowest form of human-machine interaction. Recalling some milestones in the history of AI, it makes some suggestions on why, regardless of their human design, the so-called 'intelligent' digital machines based on data reduction algorithms, tends to incorporate ideological assumptions, beliefs and values. And by analysing human interactions with search engines, it shows that automated systems implies human-machine mutual conditioning: the more humans address these machines in a mechanically, simple and unambiguous way, the more the latter act 'automatically' and appear 'intelligent'. Drawing on this analysis this paper finally discusses the exploitation of that mutual conditioning mechanics by a myriad of for-profit digital micro-activities. "Trained" machines, in this context, are far away from the ideal of the Simondonian "open machine".

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Keywords

technical alienation, digital labor, automatism, open machine, convivial technologies, organic internet, human-machine interaction, hacker pedagogy

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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