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NECROSE ASSÉPTICA BILATERAL DA CABEÇA DO FÊMUR EM GATA: RELATO DE CASO

Authors: Da Silva, Raphael Grillo; Da Silva, Vitória Valente; Segala, Renato Dalcin; Martins, Stefani; Augusti, Leonardo; Rodrigues, Carolina; Barbosa, Jaqueline; +1 Authors

NECROSE ASSÉPTICA BILATERAL DA CABEÇA DO FÊMUR EM GATA: RELATO DE CASO

Abstract

A Necrose Asséptica da Cabeça do Fêmur (NACF) é uma enfermidade não inflamatória, asséptica e de origem pouco esclarecida que compromete a vascularização, resultando em necrose da cabeça e colo femoral, com maior acometimento unilateral, em animais de até 1 ano de idade, pequeno porte e sem predileção sexual, sendo os felinos raramente acometidos. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar o caso de uma gata, com NACF bilateral. Felino, fêmea, Sem Raça Definida, 7 meses de idade, atendida no Hospital Veterinário Escola Universidade Guarulhos – São Paulo, com histórico de claudicação de membro pélvico esquerdo há 3 dias. Ao exame físico observou-se atrofia muscular, impotência funcional do membro acometido, dor durante abdução e adução. Exames hematológicos e bioquímicos sem alterações e radiografia com diminuição da radiopacidade e alteração morfológica em colo e cabeça femoral bilateral sendo sugestivo de NACF. Realizada intervenção cirúrgica com a excisão do colo e cabeça femoral do membro esquerdo e após 2 meses, realizado a intervenção do membro contralateral. As amostras foram encaminhadas para histopatológico confirmando o diagnóstico de NACF. Conclui-se que a idade do paciente condiz com a literatura, ainda que o acometimento bilateral seja menos comum. Devido ao início agudo e sem histórico de trauma, fatores hormonais, hereditários ou anatômicos podem estar envolvidos. A enfermidade na espécie felina encontra-se escassa em relatos. Embora rara, a NACF acomete felinos, inclusive de forma bilateral. A técnica cirúrgica proposta e a fisioterapia pós-operatória mostraram-se eficaz no tratamento da afecção

Keywords

Fêmur. Felino. Radiografia. Necrose. Bilateral, Fémur. Felino. Radiografía. Necrosis. Bilateral, Femur. Feline. Radiography. Avascular. Bilateral

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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