Annotation: In the article, brief information was given about the role of toponymization in the interpretation of the toponymy term in Ishtikhan and Payariq districts of Samarkand region. It is natural that since the beginning of speaking, a person names himself differently from others, names the places he lives in comparison with other places, based on existing linguistic and extralinguistic conditions. "From the very beginning of human society, a person felt the need to give a name to the area where he lives, and from this period, any desired object, starting from the person himself, has its own name.