Currently, conceptual analysis is effective in the linguistic analysis of a text, since it significantly increases the chances of a more accurate study of the content. The method of conceptualization or definition of the conceptualized area of a literary text is based on the selection of its components from a set of linguistic units that illuminate a certain topic or microtheme from the point of view of meaning. The definition of the principles of differentiation of the conceptual field and semantic space of language is an urgent problem of modern linguistics. It is known that conceptual structures that define semantic structures affect the structure of meaning. The study of the composition of the conceptual space of the national language as a whole and individual parts of the linguistic picture of the universe is aimed at identifying a relatively complete paradigm of the basic concepts that categorize and conceptualize the universe.