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IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF FMCG COMPANIES IN INDIA

Authors: Mr. Amey Ratnaparkhi;

IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF FMCG COMPANIES IN INDIA

Abstract

This study examined the impact of capital structure on firm performance of some selected FMCG companies in India. The annual financial statements of six manufacturing companies listed on the Indian stock exchange ranging from 2018-2021 were used for this study. A firm's capital structure is typically expressed as a debtto- equity or debt-to-capital ratio. The study used fixed effect regression model to test the significant impact of capital structure on firm's performance, Hence, return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share EPS were used as proxies for firms performance while equity ratio and debt ratio as indicators for capital structure, the finding reveal that capital structure has positive significant effect on financial performance of selected firms in India. A firm can adopt a capital mix of either 100% equity and zero debt or 100% debt with zero equity or any combination of both.

Keywords

Capital Structure, Performance, Equity, Fixed Effect Model, Debt Ratio, Equity Ratio

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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