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Sinemanın Kısa Tarihi: Mağara Yazısından Sinemaya, Sinemadan Sinema Akımlarına

Authors: Karaman, Mustafa;

Sinemanın Kısa Tarihi: Mağara Yazısından Sinemaya, Sinemadan Sinema Akımlarına

Abstract

Modern anlamda “sinema” 1895 yılında Lumier Kardeşlerin çektiği ilk filmler ile başlar. Lakin sinemanın kökenleri mağara yazısına kadar dayanmaktadır. İnsanoğlunun mağaralara çizdiği resimlere hareket kazandırması ile başlayan süreç zaman içerisinde gölge oyunlarına, oradan ise fotoğrafa dönüşür. Fotoğraftan sonraki adım ise hareketli görüntüyü yakalamaktır ve bu da sinemanın başlangıcını işaret eder. Modern anlamda sinema ise sanatın bir dalı olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle sinema için sık sık “Yedinci Sanat” ibaresine rastlanır. Tıpkı diğer sanat dallarında olduğu gibi sinemada da çeşitli akımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Sinema akımları özellikle resim ve edebiyatta ortaya çıkmış çeşitli akımlardan başlangıçta fazlaca etkilenmiş, bu akımların izleri beyaz perdeye yansımıştır. Lakin ilerleyen süreçte sinema gelişmiş ve kendine özgü akımlar da ortaya koymuştur. Sinema akımları birçok alt dala ayrılmakla birlikte özellikle bazıları daha temel kabul edilmektedir. Bunlar arasında “Dışavurumculuk, İzlenimcilik, Gerçeküstücülük, Gelecekçilik, Gerçekçilik ve Yeni Dalga” önemli bir yer kaplamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinema, Sinema Akımları, Dışavurumculuk, İzlenimcilik, Gerçeküstücülük, Gelecekçilik, Gerçekçilik, Yeni Dalga ABSTRACT Short History of Cinema: From Cave Writing To Cinema, From Cinema To Cinema Trends “Cinema” in the modern sense begins with the first films made by the Lumier Brothers in 1895. However, the origins of cinema can be traced back to cave writing. The process, which starts with the movement of the pictures drawn by the human being in the caves, turns into shadow plays and then photography over time. The next step after photography is to capture the moving image, which marks the beginning of cinema. Cinema in the modern sense is considered as a branch of art. For this reason, the phrase "Seventh Art" is frequently encountered for cinema. Just as in other branches of art, various movements have emerged in cinema. Cinema movements were influenced by various movements that emerged especially in painting and literature at the beginning, and the traces of these movements were reflected on the screen. However, in the following process, cinema developed and revealed its own unique movements. Although cinema movements are divided into many sub-branches, some of them are considered more fundamental. Among these, “Expressionism, Impressionism, Surrealism, Futurism, Realism and New Wave” occupy an important place. Key Words: Cinema, Cinema Movements, Experessionism, Impressionism, Surrealism, Futurism, Realism, New Wave

Keywords

Sinema, Sinema Akımları, Dışavurumculuk, İzlenimcilik, Gerçeküstücülük, Gelecekçilik, Gerçekçilik, Yeni Dalga,Cinema, Cinema Movements, Experessionism, Impressionism, Surrealism, Futurism, Realism, New Wave

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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