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PARTICULARITĂȚILE PEDEPSEI PENALE APLICATE MINORILOR

Authors: POPESCU, Dorin;

PARTICULARITĂȚILE PEDEPSEI PENALE APLICATE MINORILOR

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tCIOBANU, I. Criminologie. Univ. de Stat din Moldova. Editura: Ch. Cartdidact (Tipografia \"Reclama\"). Vol. I, 2007. 210 p.", "2.\tPITULESCU, I. Delincven\u021ba juvenil\u0103. Bucure\u0219ti: Editura Ministerului de Interne, 1995. 376 p.", "3.\tNISTOREANU, Gh., P\u0102UN, C. Criminologie. Bucure\u015fti, 1995.", "4.\tDic\u021bionar explicativ al limbii rom\u00e2ne. [Acesat: 15.09.2022] Disponibil: https://dexonline.ro/definitie/devianta.", "5.\tHOTCA, M. A. Codul penal. Comentarii \u0219i explica\u021bii. Bucure\u0219ti: Editura C. H. Beck, 2007. 1598 p.", "6.\tBOROI, A., UNGUREANU, G. \u0218. Sistemul sanc\u021bionator al minorilor \u00eentr-o viziune european\u0103. \u00cen: Revista de drept penal. Anul IX, nr. 2 (aprilie-iunie). Bucure\u0219ti, 2002.", "7.\tLegea nr. 338 din 15.12.1994 privind drepturile copilului. [Accesat: 15.09.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=94939&lang=ro.", "8.\tLegea nr. 30 din 07.03.2013 cu privire la protec\u0163ia copiilor \u00eempotriva impactului negativ al informa\u0163iei. [Accesat: 15.09.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=106343&lang=ro", "9.\tDOLEA, I., ZAHARIA, V. Culegere de acte normative na\u0163ionale \u015fi interna\u0163ionale \u00een domeniul penal. \u00cen: Revista de \u015ftiin\u0163e penale. Supliment 2007. Chi\u015fin\u0103u: Cartea juridic\u0103, 2007. 608 p.", "10.\tConsiliul Consultativ al Procurorilor Europeni. Declara\u0163ia de la Erevan la 19-21 octombrie 2010. [Accesat la 17.09.2022] Disponibil: https://rm.coe.int/1680748228", "11.\tCodul de procedur\u0103 penal\u0103 al Republicii Moldova. [Accesat: 19.09.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=133060&lang=ro.", "12.\tDic\u021bionar explicativ al limbii rom\u00e2ne. [Acesat: 15.09.2022] Disponibil: https://dexonline.ro/definitie/minor", "13.\tLegea nr. 140/2013 privind protec\u0163ia special\u0103 a copiilor afla\u0163i \u00een situa\u0163ie de risc \u015fi a copiilor separa\u0163i de p\u0103rin\u0163i. [Acesat: 15.09.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=133290&lang=ro#", "14.\tPOPESCU, D. \"Efectele circumstan\u0163ei atenuante - s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015firea infrac\u0163iunii de c\u0103tre un minor\", \u00een: \"Infrac\u0163iunea-R\u0103spunderea penal\u0103-Pedeapsa. Drept \u0219i Criminologie\", conferin\u021ba \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 cu participare interna\u021bional\u0103, Chi\u0219in\u0103u 25-26 martie 2021, p. 149-168."]}

As a rule, the criminality committed by minors means only criminal offences, while the term of juvenile delinquency also determines violations other than criminal, as well as acts committed by minors who are under the age of criminal responsibility. The term of juvenile delinquency includes the concept of a juvenile delinquent, which includes both minors who have committed a criminal offence and are criminally liable, as well as minors who have committed harmful acts, but are not criminally liable. The minority of the person who committed the crime must produce special outcomes, when individualizing responsibility and criminal punishment, as a result, it is necessary to take into account the fact that age is an individual feature of the minor who committed a crime. In such a manner, responsibility indicates the level of bio-psycho-social development. The effects of minority of the person who committed the crime, on the individualization of the criminal penalty, can be divided into: mandatory effects and effects of discretionary power. The national law-maker did not establish a separate institution in the criminal law which would establish the particularities of the minor's liability and criminal punishment, although such a legal provision is required to be an imperative one.

Country
Moldova (Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

child, minor, juvenile delinquency, individualization, punishments, uvenile delinquency

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