{"references": ["1.\tSCHIAUCU, V., CANTON, R. Manual de proba\u0163iune. Bucure\u015fti: ALL Beck, 2008. 288p.", "2.\tPOPA, V. No\u021biunea proba\u021biunii, con\u021binutul \u0219i tr\u0103s\u0103turile ei principale. \u00cen: Legea \u0219i Via\u021ba, 2011, nr.10, p.52-53.", "3.\tAnsamblul de reguli minime ale ONU cu privire la Administrarea Justi\u0163iei pentru minori (Regulile de la Beijing). Rezolu\u0163ia Adun\u0103rii Generale a ONU nr.40/33 din 20.07.1985; Ghid de aplicare practic\u0103 a Conven\u0163iei cu privire la drepturile copilului. UNICEF. Chi\u015fin\u0103u: Cartier, 2001, p.636.", "4.\tGRAMA, M., MARTIN, D. Con\u0163inutul standardelor interna\u0163ionale cu privire la m\u0103surile alternative priva\u0163iunii de libertate. \u00cen: Revista Na\u021bional\u0103 de Drept, 2008, nr.7, p. 11-15.", "5.\tCIUGUREANU-MIH\u0102ILU\u021a\u0102, C. Drepturile copiilor afla\u021bi \u00een conflict cu legea. \u00cen: Revista Na\u021bional\u0103 de Drept, 2007, nr.7, p.35-39.", "6.\tRegulile \u015fi standardele minime pentru m\u0103surile neprivative de libertate (Regulile de la Tokyo). Rezolu\u0163ia Adun\u0103rii Generale a ONU nr.45/110 din 16.12.1990; D.\tBalahur. Protec\u0163ia drepturilor copilului ca principiu al asisten\u0163ei sociale. Bucure\u015fti: ALL Beck, 2001, p.322.", "7.\tRecomandarea CM/Rec (2010) a Comitetului de Mini\u015ftri c\u0103tre statele membre cu privire la Regulile de Proba\u0163iune ale Consiliului Europei (Adoptat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Comitetul de Mini\u015ftri la 20 ianuarie 2010 la cea de-a 1075 adunare a Vice-mini\u015ftrilor).", "8.\tRegulamentul ONU pentru prevenirea delicventei juvenile (Directivele de la Riyadh). Rezolu\u0163ia Adun\u0103rii Generale a ONU nr.45/112 din 14.12.1990; Ghid de aplicare practic\u0103 a Conven\u0163iei cu privire la drepturile copilului, p.644.", "9.\tRegulamentul ONU pentru prevenirea delicventei juvenile (Directivele de la Riyadh). Rezolu\u0163ia Adun\u0103rii Generale a ONU nr.45/112 din 14.12.1990; Ghid de aplicare practic\u0103 a Conven\u0163iei cu privire la drepturile copilului, p.644.", "10.\tRecomandarea Nr. R (92)16 a Comitetului de Mini\u015ftri c\u0103tre statele membre referitoare la regulile europene asupra sanc\u0163iunilor aplicate \u00een comunitate. Compendiu de documente ale Consiliului Europei privind prevenirea suprapopul\u0103rii penitenciarelor, 2015, 145 p.", "11.\tRegulamentul privind modul de \u00eentocmire a referatului presentin\u0163ial de evaluare psihosocial\u0103 a personalit\u0103\u0163ii, aprobat prin ordinul Ministrului Justi\u021biei nr.299/2018. \u00cen: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2018, nr. 157-166, art. 659.", "12.\tRegulamentul privind monitorizarea electronic\u0103 a persoanelor, aprobat prin Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea Guvernului, nr. 1322/2016. \u00cen: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2016, nr. 441-451, art. 1414.", "13.\tLegea nr. 8/2008 cu privire la proba\u0163iune. \u00cen: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2016, nr. 13-19, art. 29.", "14. Conven\u0163ia european\u0103 privind supravegherea infractorilor condamna\u0163i condi\u0163ionat sau libera\u0163i condi\u0163ionat, adoptat\u0103 la strasbourg la 30 noiembrie 1964, prin Legea, nr.131 din 11 iulie 2014. [Accesat 25.10.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=21501&lang=ro."]}

The European Probation Standard derives from the legislation adopted at community level, the recommendations and resolutions adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the Decisions of the Council of the European Union, based, including on the Minimum Rules of the United Nations, being legal benchmarks for the adoption of the internal legislation of the member states of the Council of Europe. The special criminal system regarding minors corresponds, as is natural, to an adequate procedural regulation, determined by the legislator's concern for their protection in difficult conditions. Due to the particular physical and mental state of minors, they benefit from a separate legal status, different from that of adults, reflected both in the educational system and in the plan of legal liability. The important issue that arises in the matter of legal responsibility is the lower age limit from which the minor is criminally liable, i.e. the age from which the minor is aware of his actions and the consequences of his actions. The minor becomes the subject of probation only if he reaches the age of criminal responsibility required by internal law. In this context, probation is called to reform the juvenile justice system by mitigating criminal repression regarding minors who commit criminal acts.