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Maqamat Sufiyah sebagai Media Pendidikan Akhlak

Authors: Muhamad Basyrul Muvid;

Maqamat Sufiyah sebagai Media Pendidikan Akhlak

Abstract

Tasawuf menjadi disiplin keilmuan yang menitikberatkan pada pengolahan jiwa dan rasa yang berorientasi pada hati. Hati menjadi aspek yang fundamental dalam diri manusia, karena ia pengontrol dan penentu baik tidaknya perilaku seseorang. Hati yang kotor dan gelap sebagai pemicu perilaku buruk seseorang, dekadensi moral akhir-akhir ini marak diakibatkan kondisi hati yang tidak sehat. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini bertujuan menganalisa tentang maqamat sufiyah sebagai media pendidikan akhlak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang sumber primernya ialah buku, jurnal, dokumentasi elektronik, dan sumber literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan topik kajian. Teknik analisanya menggunakan interpretasi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa maqamat sufiyah yang terdiri dari taubat, wara’, zuhud, fakir, sabar, tawakkal dan rida mampu menjadi media untuk mendidik akhlak, meguatkan karakter menuju insan mulia yang qalbun salim. Ketujuh maqamat sufi tersebut ternyata berhasil menundukkan hati pada ajaran Islam dan mampu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Dengan demikian, membuat hati menjadi tenang dan suci, ketenangan yang dilandasi kesucian inilah sebagai pengontrol prilaku ke arah kebaikan. Kemudian, hasil ini bisa dijadikan referensi di dunia pendidikan Islam untuk tidak hanya mengasah intelektual dan kreativitas peserta didik, tapi kekuatan karakter dan hati yang suci agar mereka mampu istikamah berbuat baik dan menebar kebaikan di tengah kehidupan sosial masyarakat.

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Keywords

Akhlak, Media Pendidikan, Maqamat Sufiyah

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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