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Los Hongos Olvidados del Antigua Peru

Authors: Trutmann, Peter; Luque, Amarilda;

Los Hongos Olvidados del Antigua Peru

Abstract

Existe suficiente evidencia para demostrar el uso extensivo de macro-hongos (setas) en el Perúprehispánico hasta hoy en día. Las imágenes de los hongos se muestran en diversas cerámicas,objetos de metal y tejidos en una serie de importantes culturas del norte y el sur, así como la costay las tierras altas del Perú. Los objetos varían desde la época 1200-200 AC hasta la conquistaespañola. Imagenes realísticas asociadas con imágenes como chamanes fueron con frecuencia dealta calidad que permitió la identificación de al menos hasta un nivel de género. Las especiesidentificadas fueron: Calvatia, Morchella, Amanita muscaria y Psilocybe. Usando y reconectandoinformación pre hispanica, literatura temprano colonial y estudios etno-micológicos recientesconstruimos por vez primera una imagen a través del tiempo de cambios en la diversidad, usos ynombres en Quechua. Hongos en la región Cusco y Puno de nombres Quechua incluyen ‘Qoncha’el Pleurocollybia cineria, ‘Inca Qoncha’ una especie de Tricholomatacea, ‘K’allampa’ Agaricuscampestris y otras especies de Agaricus, K’allampa rosado (Polyporus sanguineus), ‘Paku’ Calvatia(C. Cynthiformis y C. Giganta affin.), ‘Chochoca’ (Clitocybe gibba affin.), ‘Chuchuca’ o ‘vela vela’(Coprinus comatus) y Unchuque (Lepiota sp). Tambien es claro que los hongos sigan siendoimportantes en la vida de grupos peruanos en la zona andina. Esperamos con nuestro aportecontribuir y generar interés en la revaloración de esta tradición peruana, valiosa pero olvidada,que podría jugar nuevamente un rol importante en incrementar el bienestar (vivir bien) de laspoblaciones y la salud del medioambiente andino (12) (PDF) Los Hongos Olvidados del Peru. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260339067_Los_Hongos_Olvidados_del_Peru [accessed Feb 09 2023].

Keywords

Hongos Peru, Hongos precolombino, alimentación Peru, mushrooms Peru, ancient mushrooms,, Hongos Peru, Hongos precolombino, alimentación Peru, mushrooms Peru, ancient mushrooms,

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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