In hospital settings, standard precautions prevent the transmission of infections. A healthcare worker's failure to comply with infection control recommendations may increase his or her risk of exposure to infectious disease, particularly during pandemics. This study's objective was to analyze the level of compliance with infection prevention and control methods among healthcare professionals in various healthcare settings, particularly primary care settings. We scoured the most popular databases, Medline and Embase, for any relevant articles published up to the beginning of 2022 that were relevant to our topic. Due to occupational exposure to germs, healthcare personnel may contract an infection while administering nursing care.