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TeraHeap: Reducing Memory Pressure in Managed Big Data Frameworks

Authors: Kolokasis Iacovos; Evdorou Giannos; Shoaib, Akram; Kozanitis Christos; Papagiannis Anastasios; Zakkak S. Foivos; Pratikakis Polyvios; +1 Authors

TeraHeap: Reducing Memory Pressure in Managed Big Data Frameworks

Abstract

Big data frameworks, such as Spark and Giraph, suffer from high memory pressure because they allocate massive volumes of long-lived objects on the managed heap. Thus, frameworks temporarily move long-lived objects outside the managed heap (off-heap) on a fast storage device. Unfortunately, this practice results in: (1) high serialization/deserialization (S/D) cost, and (2) high garbage collection (GC) cost when many off-heap objects are moved back to the managed heap for processing. In this paper, we propose HugeHeap, which extends the managed runtime (JVM) to use a second, high-capacity heap over a fast storage device that coexists with the regular heap. HugeHeap provides direct access to objects on the second heap (no S/D). It also reduces GC cost by fencing the garbage collector from scanning the second heap. HugeHeap leverages frameworks’ property of choosing specific objects for off-heap placement and offers frameworks a hint-based interface for moving such objects to the second heap. We implement HugeHeap in OpenJDK and evaluate it with 15 widely used applications in two real-world big data frameworks, Spark and Giraph. Our evaluation shows that HugeHeap improves performance up to 83% compared to native Spark and Giraph, and it also consumes up to 87% less DRAM capacity. Finally, it outperforms Panthera, a garbage collector specialized for hybrid memories, by up to 69%.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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