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International Journal of Advanced Research
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CASE REPORT: SQUAMOUS SUTURE SYNOSTOSIS IN RAINE SYNDROME CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors: Hani Ali Shash; Sawsan Fahad Almarzouq; Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Alghamdi; Hayam Ali Shash;

CASE REPORT: SQUAMOUS SUTURE SYNOSTOSIS IN RAINE SYNDROME CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

The purpose of this case study review is to evaluate Squamous Suture synostosis in Raine syndrome. Raine syndrome is characterized by dysmorphic features including exophthalmos, microcephaly, gum hypertrophy, low-set ears, midface hypoplasia, and osteosclerosis. RS is closely associated with squamous suture synostosis, one of the lateral minor skull sutures separating the parietal and squamous temporal bones. The study examined a three-year-old Saudi male born to healthy parents and a known case of Raine syndrome, craniosynostosis, degenerative myopia, and cataract. The Computed tomography (CT) scan results showed that the patient had metopic craniosynostosis with squamosal suture craniosynostosis and high intracranial pressure (ICP). The findings show that the association between Squamous Suture synostosis and Raine syndrome is seen in osteoporosis-related to deficiency of carbonic anhydrase II. However, in Raine syndrome disorder, the calcifications are seen after one year of age in many cases. Thus, it can be noted that Raine syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive in FAM20C mutation and is most identified among children.

Keywords

Raine Syndrome Squamous Suture Synostosis and FAM20C Gene

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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