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The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Romanian Tourist Sector

Authors: Balint Cristina;

The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Romanian Tourist Sector

Abstract

{"references": ["Altuntas, F., & G\u00f6k, M. \u0218. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic tourism: A DEMATEL method analysis on quarantine decisions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102719", "Deb, S. K., & Nafi, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism: Perceptions from Bangladesh. Social Science Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3632798", "Dinarto, D., Wanto, A., & Sebastian, L. C. (2020). COVID-19: Impact on Bintan's tourism sector. RSIS Commentary, 033. https://think-asia.org/handle/11540/11764", "Farzanegan, M. R., Gholipour, H. F., Feizi, M., Nunkoo, R., & Andargoli, A. E. (2020). International tourism and outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19): A cross-country analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 60(3), 687\u2013692. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520931593", "Gheorghiescu, A. (2020). Cum a pus coronavirusul la p\u0103m\u00e2nt turismul \u0219i cum reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 marii juc\u0103tori \u00een domeniu. https://www.revistabiz.ro/impactul-covid-19-in-turism (Accessed 7 August 2020)", "Hoque, A., Shikha, F. A., Hasanat, M. W., Arif, I., & Hamid, A. B. A. (2020). The effect of coronavirus (COVID-19) in the tourism industry in China. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 52-58. https://asianjournal.org/online/index.php/ajms/article/view/213/96", "IATA (2020). What can we learn from past pandemic episodes? https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/what-can-we-learn-from-past-pandemic-episodes", "National Institute of Statistics. (2020). Informa\u021bii Statistice. Activitatea de turism \u00een anul 2020. https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/seria_turism_in_anul_2020.pdf", "National Institute of Statistics. (2022). Informa\u021bii Statistice. Activitatea de turism \u00een trimestrul I 2022. https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/seria_turism_tr1_2022.pdf", "Ozili, P. K., & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the global economy. Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3562570", "Popescu, A. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Romania's tourist flows in the year 2020. Scientific Papers: Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 21(1), 655-666. https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.21_1/Art74.pdf", "Popescu, A., Tindeche, C., M\u0103rcu\u021b\u0103, A., M\u0103rcu\u021b\u0103, L., Hon\u021bu\u0219, A., & Stanciu, M. (2022). Romania's tourism offer and demand in the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 and 2021 compared to 2019. A statistical overview. Scientific Papers: Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 22(2), 579-589. https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.22_2/Art69.pdf", "Shretta, R. (2020). The economic impact of COVID-19. https://www.research.ox.ac.uk/article/2020-04-07-the-economic-impact-of-covid-19", "Volkmann, C., Tokarski, K. O., Dinc\u0103, V. M, & Bogdan, A. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Romanian tourism. An explorative case study on Prahova County, Romania. Amfiteatru economic, 23(56), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2021/56/196", "World Health Organization. (2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard: Romania. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/ro (Accessed 23 March 2021)", "World Tourism Organization. (2021a). Compendium of Tourism Statistics. Data 2015-2019", "World Tourism Organization. (2021b). Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. Data 2015-2019"]}

Tourism is considered one of the most important economic sectors, due to its multiple roles, namely: economic, social, cultural, educational and political role. The tourism also is considered to be one of the most important sectors for supporting and developing a country’s economic through the fact that people have traveled for a long period of time and still continue to do it also nowadays more often. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused several global damages and has spread rapidly, affecting all the sectors, and especially the tourism one. The development of this sector is closely linked to the ability of people to travel, which is why the restrictions imposed by the authorities for stopping the virus to spread, have reduced seriously the evolution of the tourism. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the effects of the pandemic on the Romanian tourism, and, at the same time, to highlight the relevance and the sensibility of this sector crisis events. This article analyzes the situation of the tourism in Romania, both in the pre-pandemic period and during it, following the number of international arrivals and the tourism receipts, but also the evolution of the establishments of tourist reception with accommodation functions. The data provided by the World Tourism Organization (UNTWO), World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank and the National Institute of Statistics (INS) were used in order to observe the impact of the pandemic on the Romanian tourism, and the research was based on the analysis and interpretation of the obtained data. As a conclusion, in the end, the effects of the pandemic and the impact that the possible crisis situations have on the Romanian touristic sector can be observed.

JEL classification: Z30; Z32

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Keywords

FOS: Economics and business, COVID-19 pandemic impact, Romania, Tourist arrivals, Accommodation establishments, Tourism

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