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Article . 2022
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Dirāsāt Hispānicas
Article . 2022
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Article . 2022
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“Es mi hostia el alma humana”. Vínculos entre el espiritismo kardeciano y la obra poética de José Martí

“Es mi hostia el alma humana”. Links between Kardecian Spiritism and the Poetic Work of José Martí
Authors: Ronald Sanoja Caceres;

“Es mi hostia el alma humana”. Vínculos entre el espiritismo kardeciano y la obra poética de José Martí

Abstract

En este trabajo se analizan algunas de las formas en que los discursos y prácticas asociadas al espiritismo kardeciano ―mediumnidad, reencarnación, transmigración de las almas, escritura automática…― se vinculan con la obra literaria de José Martí (1853-1895), específicamente con su poesía. Para comprobarlo, además de los propios análisis textuales y su comparación con las doctrinas expuestas por Allan Kardec en obras como El libro de los espíritus (1857), se revisarán algunos pasajes del tiempo en que Martí vivió en México, lugar donde participó en debates sobre materialismo y espiritualismo, así como algunas de sus reflexiones posteriores sobre las fantasmagorías presentes en invenciones tecnológicas del siglo XIX, como el fonógrafo. Finalmente, se intentará demostrar que a través del empleo de elementos y enunciados espirituales, además de (auto)legitimarse como autoridad social en su rol de poeta moderno, Martí da forma textual a sus propias visiones sobre lo subjetivo y lo invisible.

Dirāsāt Hispānicas. Revista Tunecina de Estudios Hispánicos, N.º 8 (2022)

Keywords

DP1-402, José Martí, E-F, History America, History of Spain, espiritismo, modernismo latinoamericano, poesía, espiritualismo, esoterismo

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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