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A Study of Primordial Very Massive Star Evolution

Authors: Guglielmo Volpato; Paola Marigo; Guglielmo Costa; Alessandro Bressan; Michele Trabucchi; Léo Girardi;

A Study of Primordial Very Massive Star Evolution

Abstract

Abstract We present new evolutionary models of primordial very massive stars with initial masses ranging from 100 to 1000 M ⊙ that extend from the main sequence to the onset of dynamical instability caused by the creation of electron–positron pairs during core C, Ne, or O burning, depending on the star’s mass and metallicity. Mass loss accounts for radiation-driven winds, as well as pulsation-driven mass loss on the main sequence and during the red supergiant phase. After examining the evolutionary properties, we focus on the final outcome of the models and associated compact remnants. Stars that avoid the pair instability supernova channel should produce black holes with masses ranging from ≈40 to ≈1000 M ⊙. In particular, stars with initial masses of about 100 M ⊙ could leave black holes of ≃85–90 M ⊙, values consistent with the estimated primary black hole mass of the GW190521 merger event. Overall, these results may contribute to explaining future data from next-generation gravitational-wave detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, which will have access to an as-yet-unexplored black hole mass range of ≈102–104 M ⊙ in the early universe.

Country
Italy
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Stellar winds, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Stellar evolution, Population III stars, QB460-466, Stellar remnants, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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29
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