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Теоретические и методологические вопросы анализа различий институтов для научно-технологического развития

Теоретические и методологические вопросы анализа различий институтов для научно-технологического развития

Abstract

Институциональные провалы негативно влияют на экономику, в частности, на темпы и качество научно-технологического развития в виде неблагоприятных условий для создания знаний, технологий, инноваций. Причины заключены, на наш взгляд, в невнимании науки и практики к глубинным различиям в категории «институты», объединяющей «правила игры» («rule оf the game», по Д. Норту), регуляторные механизмы отношений по О. Уильямсону («play оf the game»), организации, принуждающие, по В. Тамбовцеву, к исполнению этих норм, правил (Норт, 1997; Тамбовцев, 2020; Williamson, 2000). В статье предложена типология институтов согласно генезису их, по принципу формальности или неформальности, по другим признакам, весьма существенным, по нашему мнению, для анализа институтов и модификации их в разных обстоятельствах, принимая во внимание особенности пространства, времени, субъектно-объектных и меж субъектных отношений.

Keywords

институты, типология, формальные и неформальные институты, научно-технологическое развитие

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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