Award field Physics, chemistry, literature, peace , physiology or medicine and economy in the fields huge contribution and scientific discoveries for Organizer Sweden Academy, Sweden Kingdom Sciences Academy, Karolinska Institute, Norwegian Nobel Committee Country Sweden and Norway. The first Nobel prize was given in 1901. Official Foundation website was organized. (http://www.nobelprize.org/). The annual income of this fund is divided into 5 equal parts and is given for discoveries in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, works of art, friendship and peace between peoples, regardless of race, nationality, gender or religion. (In 1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the State Bank of Sweden established an additional Nobel Prize for achievements in the field of economics). The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal with an image of Alfred Nobel, a diploma, and an amount depending on the income of the Nobel Foundation (usually between 30,000 and 70,000 dollars).