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OSMANLI CEZA HUKUKUNDA MÜSADERE KURUMU

Authors: Funda KAYA BOZOK; Zeliha KILIÇPARLAR;

OSMANLI CEZA HUKUKUNDA MÜSADERE KURUMU

Abstract

Müsadere, geçmişten günümüze kadar suçla mücadelede etkili bir araç olarak devletlerin ceza hukuku sistemlerinde yer almıştır. Uzun bir zaman geniş bir coğrafyada hüküm süren Osmanlı Devleti’nde de bu kurum yaygın bir şekilde uygulanmıştır. Osmanlı devletinde müsadere, ceza veya güvenlik tedbiri olarak uygulanmakla birlikte devlet büyüklerinin ölümleri halinde malvarlıklarına el konulması şeklinde de karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ceza olarak uygulanan müsadere, mali nitelikte bir tazir cezasıdır. Müsadere bir suçun işlenmesinin asıl cezası olarak verildiği gibi genellikle sürgün, siyaseten katl, görevden azil gibi cezalarla birlikte tamamlayıcı nitelikte bir ceza olarak verilmiştir. Ayrıca müsadere, suçun işlenmesi sırasında kullanılan, bulundurulması ve tasarruf edilmesi yasak olan mallara yönelik bir güvenlik tedbiri olarak da uygulanmıştır. Bir ceza ve tedbir olarak uygulanan müsaderenin amacı, toplumun suçtan korunması ve tekerrürün önlenmesidir. Makale kapsamında müsaderenin, Osmanlı ceza hukukundaki yeri, teorik olarak ve uygulama örnekleri ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Osmanlı Devletinde başvurulan müsadere kurumunun, ceza hukuku boyutunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

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Müsadere, Tazir Cezası, Güvenlik Tedbiri, Ceza Hukuku.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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