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EFFICIENCY OF COLD AQUEOUS AND ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF NERIUM OLEANDER L. FLOWERS. IN THE CONTROL OF THE SUNN INSECT HEMIPTERA : SCUTELLERIDAE) EURYGASTER MAURA ( GEOFFROY) ON THE WHEAT CROP IN BABYLON GOVERNORATE

Authors: Asaad Mudhehe Al-Sultani; A.M. Dr. Najeha; M. Bari;

EFFICIENCY OF COLD AQUEOUS AND ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF NERIUM OLEANDER L. FLOWERS. IN THE CONTROL OF THE SUNN INSECT HEMIPTERA : SCUTELLERIDAE) EURYGASTER MAURA ( GEOFFROY) ON THE WHEAT CROP IN BABYLON GOVERNORATE

Abstract

The study aimed to know the effect of cold aqueous and alcoholic extract of oleander flowers. Nerium oleander L. on adults and nymphs of Sunnite. The results of the study showed the superiority of the alcoholic extract compared to the aqueous extract, where the alcoholic extract gave the highest death rate of 83.3% at a concentration of 30 mg/ml during a period of 5 days compared to the aqueous extract which gave a death rate of 80.0% at a concentration of 30 mg / ml during the same period for adults. The results also showed the effect of both alcoholic and aqueous extract on the second nymphal stage, as it gave the highest mortality rate of 100.0 at a concentration of 30 mg/ml during a period of 1 day. As for the effect of the extracts on the fourth nymphal phase, both alcoholic and aqueous extracts gave the highest mortality rate of 100.0% during the 7-day period for both extracts.

Keywords

sunn insect, wheat, oleander

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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