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Sufism and its cohesive role in the History of Islamic culture and civilization: Sufism in Anatolia during Seljuk of Rum, a case study

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 06 Dec 2020 Persian Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Ghodrati Vayghan, Manizhe;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7406180 , 10.5281/zenodo.7406181 , 10.6084/m9.figshare.21707204.v1 , 10.6084/m9.figshare.21707204

Sufism and its cohesive role in the History of Islamic culture and civilization: Sufism in Anatolia during Seljuk of Rum, a case study

Abstract

هر چند نظرات گوناگونی نسبت به نقش تصوف در اسلام وجود دارد و گروهی آن را از عوامل انحطاط تمدن اسلامی برشمرده‌اند با این وجود با تکیه بر شواهد تاریخی، نقش اثرگذار آن در رونق و تداوم حیات فرهنگ و تمدن اسلامی غیرقابل انکار است. با استناد به گزارش‌های موجود، تصوف در موضعی کاملا همگرا با اسلام و برخوردار از معنویتی که بر کتاب خدا، سنت پیامبر(ص) و ائمه‌(ع) مبتنی بود و با برخورداری از توان رواداری در تلاش برای ایجاد تعامل، باعث رفع گسست اجتماعی در آناتولی دوره سلاجقه روم و نفوذ اسلام در این سامان شد. در این رویکردِ صوفیانه بین گروه‌های متنوع انسانی و ترکیب جمعیتی ناهمگون انسجام بوجود آمد، مرزهای زبانی و قومی مرتفع و میان شبکه‌ها و افق‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی ارتباط و هماهنگی برقرار گردید. در پژوهش پیشرو تلاش شده است با بهره‌مندی از روش تبیین تاریخی و با تکیه بر اسناد و منابع موجود، نقش انسجام ‌‌بخشی موجود در تصوف و چگونگی تاثیر آن در رشد و رونق تمدن اسلامی در آناتولی دوره سلاجقه روم مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. شواهد و قرائن حکایت از آن دارد که طریقت‌های صوفیانه همچون مولویه، اوحدیه و بکتاشیه در آناتولی دوره سلاجقه روم با اتخاذ موضع همگرایی منتقدانه در مقابل حکمرانان و با پرداختن به جامعه و خدمات اجتماعی، پذیرش تکثر قومی و فرهنگی و تقویت وجدان جمعی گام موثری در برقراری انسجام در آناتولی دوره سلجوقی برداشتند و جان تازه‌ای به تمدن اسلامی بخشیدند و باعث گسترش آن تا غرب مسیحی شدند.

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Keywords

تمدن اسلامی, سلجوقیان روم, آناتولی, انسجام بخشی, تصوف

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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