ABSTRACT: The authors proposed strategies for creating a coordinated system for the prevention of arterial hypertension in a population with different risk factors and trophic status in this review of the literature. In general, the studies described and carried out in different conditions are important, creating new ideas about the modern description of arterial hypertension in the population. The authors concluded that there is a “horizon” of promising directions for the future science to further study the epidemiology and prevention of AH.