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Le rôle du commissaire aux comptes dans la prévention des difficultés des entreprises : quels indicateurs

Authors: Asmae HOUMID BENNANI; Mostapha EL RHAZOUANI;

Le rôle du commissaire aux comptes dans la prévention des difficultés des entreprises : quels indicateurs

Abstract

est d’aligner le Maroc sur les standards internationaux, notamment les principes de la banque mondiale et de la commission des Nations unies pour le droit commercial international ( CNUDCI ) régissant le traitement de l’insolvabilité et de mettre en place des nouvelles procédures de sauvegarde pour les entreprises en difficulté, de ce fait la prévention des difficultés des entreprises est un sujet qui nous tient à cœur parce qu’on constate dans les médias que le nombre de défaillances des entreprises au Maroc depuis janvier 2021 représente un total de 2 694 entreprises, cela traduit une hausse de 15% depuis l’année 2020, c’est pour cette raison, l’objectif principal de notre travail est de montrer que le meilleur remède aux situations de déséquilibre et de crise est d’agir en amont pour désamorcer d’une façon précoce les difficultés rencontrées par les entreprises dès leur manifestation, et d’aider les dirigeants à franchir ce rempart de la vie de leurs entreprises tout en mettant en place les indicateurs prévus dans le manuel des normes d’audit légal et contractuel marocain , nous envisageons d’analyser la nature de la relation entre les rations comme indicateurs prévus dans le manuel des normes d’audit légal et contractuel marocain et la prévention des difficultés des entreprises, suivant une démarche de réflexion théorique préparant une étude quantitative suivant une démarche hypothético-déductive, en analysant, en décryptant et en interprétant la relation entre les différents ratios et la prévention de difficultés à partir des articles scientifiques , des thèses et des lois . Mots clés : Entreprise en difficulté, défaillance économique, défaillance financière, défaillance juridique, prévention interne, prévention externe. Classification JEL : M10, M40 Type de l’article : article théorique

Under the new law 73-17 on the prevention of business difficulties, the legislator's primary intention is to bring Morocco into line with international standards, in particular the principles of the World Bank and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) governing the treatment of insolvency, and to put in place new safeguard procedures for companies in difficulty, Therefore, the prevention of business difficulties is a subject that is close to our heart because we note in the media that the number of business failures in Morocco since January 2021 represents a total of 2,694 companies, which translates into an increase of 15% since the year 2020, for this reason, The main objective of our work is to show that the best remedy to situations of imbalances and crisis is to act upstream to defuse in an early way the difficulties encountered by companies as soon as they occur, and to help managers to overcome this barrier in the life of their companies while implementing the indicators provided in the manual of standards of legal and contractual auditing Moroccan, We plan to analyze the nature of the relationship between the ratios as indicators provided in the manual of the standards of legal and contractual audit in Morocco and the prevention of difficulties of companies, following an approach of theoretical reflection preparing a quantitative study following a hypothetico-deductive approach, by analyzing, deciphering and interpreting the relationship between the various ratios and the prevention of difficulties from scientific articles, theses and laws. Key words: Company in difficulty, economic failure, financial failure, legal failure, internal prevention, external prevention. JEL Classification: Paper type: Theoretical Research

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