—Breastfeeding is the ideal food for the good development of the new-born’s height and weight, as well as at the psychological level during skin-to-skin contact with the mother. Objective. — The objectives of this work were to focus on the prevalence of breastfeeding with all its parameters in Morocco, on the one hand, and to assess the knowledge of Moroccan mothers in terms of breastfeeding and weigh the effectiveness of national breastfeeding promotion programs, on the other hand. Material and method. — First, we carried out a bibliographic search on purely Moroccan data by consulting the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases on all the work done in Morocco by specifying the search between the period 2010 and 2020. Then we performed our meta-analysis on well-chosen parameters. Results. — The practice of breastfeeding in Morocco is a question of public health and this pandemonium exists, on the good development of Moroccan new-borns and which threatens maternal and infant health.