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Abstract In the past decade, China´s small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs) have seen rapid development. They have a become a driving force in the economy and society, with an orientation towards specialized, sophisticated, differentiated and innovative companies. The article aims to show four independent and complementary perspectives on SMEs in China and in particular in Shanghai. Firstly, reference is made to government incentive policies for the development of SMEs. Secondly, the various criteria for accreditation of innovative SMEs, SRDI and “small giant” SRDI companies are deepened. Next, the contribution of SMEs to socio-economic development is addressed. Finally, reference is made to industrial distribution and the business model of SMEs. Resumen En la década pasada, las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs) de China tuvieron un desarrollo acelerado. Se han convertido en una fuerza motriz en la economía y la sociedad, con una orientación a las empresas especializadas, sofisticadas, diferenciadas e innovadoras. El artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar cuatro perspectivas independientes y complementarias sobre las PyMEs en China y en particular en Shanghái. Primeramente, se hace referencia a las políticas de incentivos gubernamentales para el desarrollo de las PyMEs. En segundo lugar, se profundiza en los diversos criterios de acreditación de las PyMEs innovadoras, las SRDI y las empresas “pequeños gigantes” SRDI. Seguidamente se aborda la contribución de las PyMEs al desarrollo socio-económico. Finalmente se hace referencia a la distribución industrial y el modelo de negocios de las PyMEs.
The author declares no conflicts of interest
socioeconomic development, high quality, PyMEs, innovation, accreditation
socioeconomic development, high quality, PyMEs, innovation, accreditation
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