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Résumé Cette étude se propose d’analyser les pratiques publicitaires dans les radios de proximité en Côte d’Ivoire. Il faut reconnaitre que les chercheurs et professionnels de la publicité s’accordent sur le fait que la manne publicitaire participe grandement au financement chaque jour plus difficile des médias dans le monde. En Côte d’Ivoire, les radios de proximité, en tant qu’outil de développement, jouent un rôle important dans l’équilibre sociétal. Cette étude s’interroge sur les pratiques publicitaires dans ces radios de développement afin d’établir, d’une part, une typologie des formats publicitaires et d’autre part, la qualité des annonceurs présents sur ces espaces publicitaires. Le choix méthodologique repose sur une enquête par guide d’entretien aux responsables des radios et une étude documentaire. Le corpus est composé par dix (10) grilles de programmes de cinq (5) radios de proximité et un monitoring de 180 heures de programmes radiophoniques enregistrés sur la diffusion des programmes de ces radios. Les résultats montrent que ces radios locales vendent directement leurs espaces publicitaires aux annonceurs et diffusent divers types de publicité radiophoniques. Les annonceurs sont généralement de petits annonceurs provenant du secteur informel et des PME. Mots clés : Publicité, radios de proximité, règlementation, pratiques publicitaires, Côte d’Ivoire Abstract This study proposes to analyze advertising practices in local radio stations in Côte d'Ivoire. Researchers and advertising professionals agree on the fact that the advertising windfall contributes greatly to the increasingly difficult financing of the media in the world. In Côte d'Ivoire, local radio stations, as a development tool, play an important role in societal balance. This study questions the advertising practices in these development radios in order to establish, on the one hand, a typology of advertising formats and, on the other hand, the quality of the advertisers present on these advertising spaces. The methodological choice is based on a survey by interview guide for radio station managers and a documentary study. The corpus is made up of ten (10) program schedules from five (5) local radio stations and a monitoring of 180 hours of radio programs recorded on the broadcast of programs from these radio stations. The results show that these local radios sell their advertising space directly to advertisers and broadcast various types of radio advertising. Advertisers are generally small advertisers from the informal sector and SMEs. Keywords: Advertising, local radios, regulations, advertising practices, Ivory Coast.
Advertising, local radios, regulations, advertising practices, Ivory Coast, African Scientific Journal
Advertising, local radios, regulations, advertising practices, Ivory Coast, African Scientific Journal
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