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SÚHRN Práca v stručnosti popisuje najvýznamnejšie medzníky vo vývoji laboratórnej a klinickej (bio)chémie od zrodu vedeckej chémie koncom 18. storočia až po vznik klinickej biochémie ako vednej disciplíny a medicínskeho odboru v 20. storočí. Zaoberá sa vývojom vedeckých poznatkov a objavov, laboratórnych metód, prístrojovej techniky a technológií a ich využitím pri praktickom uplatňovaní v lekárskej a zdravotníckej činnosti. Osobitnú pozornosť venuje práca vývoju klinických laboratórií v Európe a vo svete. V stručnosti popisuje vývoj klinickej biochémie na Slovensku ako medicínskeho a špecializačného odboru, jeho organizačného rozvoja v oddeleniach a laboratóriách klinickej biochémie v nemocniciach a iných zdravotníckych zariadeniach. Dotýka sa aj niektorých aspektov prieniku a vzájomných interakcií s odborom laboratórnej medicíny. ABSTRACT Major milestones in the evolution of laboratory and clinical (bio)chemistry from the birth of scientific chemistry at the end of the 18th century to the emergence of clinical biochemistry as a scientific discipline and medical field in the 20th century are briefly described in this paper. It deals with the development of scientific knowledge and discoveries, laboratory methods, instrumentation and technologies in their use in practical application in medical and healthcare activities. Special attention to the development of clinical laboratories in Europe and in the world is outlined in this work. The development of clinical biochemistry in Slovakia as a medical field and the field of specialization, its organizational development in the departments and laboratories of clinical biochemistry in hospitals and other medical facilities are briefly described as well. It also touches some aspects of penetrations and mutual interactions with area of laboratory medicine.
Autor vyslovuje veľkú vďaku Ing. Vladimírovi Heribanovi, PhD., MBA, MSc. za lektorskú spoluprácu a cenné rady, doplnky a pripomienky pri príprave finálnej verzie tohto článku. The author expresses great gratitude to Ing. to Vladimír Heriban, PhD., MBA, MSc. for lecturer cooperation and valuable advice, and comments during the preparation of the final version of this article.
história / history, organická chémia / organic chemistry, fyziologická chémia / physiological chemistry, klinické laboratóriá / clinical laboratories, klinická biochémia / clinical biochemistry, lekárska chémia / medical chemistry, klinická biochémia na Slovensku / clinical biochemistry in Slovakia, chémia / chemistry
história / history, organická chémia / organic chemistry, fyziologická chémia / physiological chemistry, klinické laboratóriá / clinical laboratories, klinická biochémia / clinical biochemistry, lekárska chémia / medical chemistry, klinická biochémia na Slovensku / clinical biochemistry in Slovakia, chémia / chemistry
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