One of the best and most sophisticated biometrics is fingerprint recognition. Fingerprints have been used for recognised proof for over a decade because of their novelty and constancy through time; more recently, though, they have begun to be computerised because to advancements in reasoning abilities. According to the inherent simplicity in security, the multiple sources available for collection, and their setup use and collection by legal requirement and mobility, fingerprint recognition is widely used. In this essay, we looked at the value and various applications of fingerprint recognition. Additionally, we talk about the uses for fingerprint recognition. This essay outlines the basic FPR structure, various FPR systems, and challenges. In this paper we studied about the importance and different areas of fingerprint identification. We also discuss about the applications of fingerprint identifications. This paper presents outline of a fundamental FPR framework, different FPR systems and difficulties.