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Multi-Modal Acoustic-Articulatory Feature Fusion For Dysarthric Speech Recognition

Authors: Zhengjun Yue; Erfan Loweimi; Zoran Cvetkovic; Heidi Christensen; Jon Barker;

Multi-Modal Acoustic-Articulatory Feature Fusion For Dysarthric Speech Recognition

Abstract

Building automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for speakers with dysarthria is a very challenging task. Although multi-modal ASR has received increasing attention recently, incorporating real articulatory data with acoustic features has not been widely explored in the dysarthric speech community. This paper investigates the effectiveness of multi-modal acoustic modelling for dysarthric speech recognition using acoustic features along with articulatory information. The proposed multi-stream architectures consist of convolutional, recurrent and fully-connected layers allowing for bespoke per-stream pre-processing, fusion at the optimal level of abstraction and post-processing. We study the optimal fusion level/scheme as well as training dynamics in terms of cross-entropy and WER using the popular TORGO dysarthric speech database. Experimental results show that fusing the acoustic and articulatory features at the empirically found optimal level of abstraction achieves a remarkable performance gain, leading to up to 4.6% absolute (9.6% relative) WER reduction for speakers with dysarthria.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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