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CONOCIMIENTO SOBRE SALUD BUCAL EN GESTANTES DE 18 A 40 AÑOS ATENDIDAS EN EL HOSPITAL PABLO JARAMILLO CRESPO, CUENCA-ECUADOR, 2021

Authors: Ana Carolina Ortiz Pacheco; Carlos Roberto Naula Vicuña; Gladys Cabrera Cabrera;

CONOCIMIENTO SOBRE SALUD BUCAL EN GESTANTES DE 18 A 40 AÑOS ATENDIDAS EN EL HOSPITAL PABLO JARAMILLO CRESPO, CUENCA-ECUADOR, 2021

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de conocimientos sobre salud bucal en un grupo de embarazadas ecuatorianas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una investigación de tipo observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. La muestra fue de 152 gestantes de 18 a 40 años que acudieron al control médico prenatal en el Hospital Especializado Fundación Humanitaria Pablo Jaramillo, Cuenca-Ecuador durante los meses de junio y julio del 2021. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado por Luengo Fereira (2018), que consta de 22 preguntas sobre: conocimientos de enfermedades bucodentales durante el embarazo, prevención en salud bucal del bebé, atención odontológica durante el embarazo y desarrollo dental del futuro hijo. Resultados: El conocimiento general sobre salud bucal fue del 47%, considerado como regular. Respecto al conocimiento de medidas preventivas, el 55,26% tienen un conocimiento regular. También en las otras variables sobre atención odontológica y desarrollo dental fue regular con 64,47%, solo la variable de conocimiento de enfermedades bucodentales tuvo un porcentaje malo del 98,02% Conclusiones: Se observa la necesidad de implementar más programas de intervención con el objetivo de comunicar a la comunidad sobre la importancia de la salud bucal durante el embarazo. Capacitar a los profesionales de la medicina y odontología para brindar una comunicación asertiva a las embarazadas sobre el cuidado bucodental durante la gestación.

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gestantes, medidas preventivas, Dentistry, enfermedades bucodentales., RK1-715, Gestantes, conocimiento, salud bucal, medidas preventivas, enfermedades bucodentales., salud bucal, conocimiento

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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