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Antibacterial effects of the leaf ethyl acetate extract of Diospyros mespiliformis on methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Authors: Abdullahi Aliyu Ebbo; Shallmizhilli Johnson Joshua; Paul Ayuba Abdu; Abdullahi Abdullahi Sarki; Fatima Mahmud Yabo; Abdulmalik Bello Shuaibu;

Antibacterial effects of the leaf ethyl acetate extract of Diospyros mespiliformis on methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is currently one of the major public health issues in the world with Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) being categorized among the highest in terms of global resistance by World Health Organization (WHO). It is one of the world’s leading causes of bacterial infections with diseases caused ranging from mild skin infections to severe life-threatening septicemia. Hence the need to search for, novel therapeutic agents that may be of plant origin and effective against MRSA. These new approaches should, possibly be less expensive and more effective with minimal side effects. In the present study, antibacterial activity of leaf ethyl acetate extracts of Diospyros mespiliformis was evaluated against mecA positive isolates of MRSA strains obtained from backyard poultry. Well agar diffusion test was performed on the mecA positive isolates using leaf ethyl acetate extract of D. mespiliformis at 50 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 12.5 mg/mL, and 6.25 mg/mL using 100% dimethyl sulfoxide as negative control.50 mg/mL had the highest activity of 22.4±0.90 mm followed by 25 mg/mL with 21.2±0.84 mm, 12.5 mg/mL with 19.6±1.14, 6.25 mg/mL with 13.2±4.87 while 100% DMSO had no antibacterial effect. Comparison between the different concentrations showed significant difference (p <0.05) in all except in 50 mg/mL versus 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL versus 12.5 mg/mL and 25 mg/mL versus12.5 mg/mL. It was therefore concluded that leaf ethyl acetate extract of D. mespiliformis had antibacterial concentration dependent effect on MRSA.

Keywords

Diospyros mespiliformis; Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus; Antibacterial resistance; Multidrug resistance; Leaf extract

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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