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Between inclusion and exclusion: Protection under EU law for Russians refusing to perform military service

Authors: Grundler, Maja; Guild, Elspeth;

Between inclusion and exclusion: Protection under EU law for Russians refusing to perform military service

Abstract

Following Russia’s announcement of a partial mobilisation of 300,000 Russian personnel on 21 September 2022, thousands of Russian men of fighting age are seeking to leave the country. Long queues were reported at border crossing points with Georgia and Finland, while wealthy individuals reportedly pay up to £25,000 for a seat on a private plane to Armenia, Turkey or Azerbaijan. In response to this, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia indicated that they will not offer refuge to any Russians fleeing Moscow's mobilisation of troops due to security concerns. As pointed out by asylum lawyers – for example Alasdair Mackenzie of Doughty Street Chambers on Twitter – however, Russians refusing military service may well be entitled to asylum, seeing as there is evidence of Russian troops committing war crimes in Ukraine. Germany, on the other hand, has stated that it will accept their asylum applications if they can get there. Which states are right?

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Keywords

military service, war crimes, PROTECT Consortium, 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (CSR51), 2011 EU Qualification Directive (EUQD), international refugee law, EU law, individual assesment, UN Special Rapporteur, asylum, refugees, Russia

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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