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Internet, Productivité Du Travail Et Croissance Economique Dans Les Pays De L'UEMOA

Authors: GBAME Hervé Daniel; ABBE Hermann;

Internet, Productivité Du Travail Et Croissance Economique Dans Les Pays De L'UEMOA

Abstract

L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les effets de l’Internet sur la productivité du travail et la croissance économique dans les pays de l’Union économique Monétaire et Ouest Africaine (l’UEMOA). L’étude porte sur un panel de sept pays de l’UEMOA allant de 2000 à 2019. La méthodologie s’appuie sur l’estimation de modèles d’équations simultanées par la méthode des doubles moindres carrés ordinaires (2sls) et triples moindres carrées ordinaires (3sls). Les résultats montrent que l’Internet affecte positivement la productivité du travail dans les pays de l’UEMOA. La productivité du travail affecte, en retour, positivement la croissance économique. Par ailleurs, le niveau d’éducation et l’état de santé affectent la productivité du travail. L’étude suggère que les pouvoirs publics mettent en œuvre des politiques visant à promouvoir le développement des TIC dans les pays de la zone en réduisant des droits de douanes aux importations d’équipements TIC. Elle recommande aussi le renforcement de la sécurité de l’Internet pour une bonne diffusion de cette technologie. L’étude encourage enfin la numérisation des services administratifs propice au télétravail dans le but de réduire les coûts administratifs.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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