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تلقي الصولي والآمدي للاستعارة عند أبي تمام من خلال أفق التوقع

تلقي الصولي والآمدي للاستعارة عند أبي تمام من خلال أفق التوقع

Abstract

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يهدف البحث في استعارة أبي تمام إلى الكشف عن أثرها في بناء وبيان الصورة الفنية في نصوصه الشعرية؛ لما تكتنزه من غموض وخفاء فنيّين يحتاجان من المتلقي التأمل في شعره لكشف العلاقة التي تربط بين أجزاء الصورة. فشعره لا يبدي سرّه من الوهلة الأولى للمتلقي العادي بل يحتاج – لثرائه التصويري- قراءات متعددة. وما الاستعارة إلا وسيلة فنيّة تعمق من ذهول المتلقي وتغني النص بالكثير من الدلالات، فليست من التّرف الفنّي يلجأ إليه الشّاعر لترصيع نصه بها، بقدر ما هي حاجة أتاحت لأبي تمام تجاوز قصور اللغة العادية في توصيل المعنى بشيء من الانزياحات مع الإبقاء على مسوغ وتناسب بين العناصر حسب نقاد مثل الصولي. كانت استعارت الشاعر محلّ سجال نقدي أوصل الشعر إلى حدّ الإبهام وإعجام المعنى، فتاه المتلقي في بحور البحث عن المعنى لكثافة الدلالات دون إدراك المعنى المراد نتيجة التمويهات، فخرج باللغة من المألوف إلى غير المألوف، فأضاع العقد الذي يربط نصه الشعري بالمتلقي وهذا في نظر الآمدي.

Keywords

أفق التوقع- أبو تمام- الصولي- الآمدي- الاستعارة- نظرية التلقي

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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