The climate data (Mean annual temperature (°C, MAT), mean annual precipitation (mm, MAP), annually accumulated temperature with days ≥ 0°C (°C-days, AAT0), annually accumulated temperature with days ≥ 10°C (°C-days, AAT10), aridity index, and humidity index ), soil properties (soil texture and soil types) and DEM are available from the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://www.resdc.cn/); The geological elements and hydrological elements data can be found at http://dcc.ngac.org.cn/geologicalData/rest/geologicalData/geologicalDataDetail/402881f75d9bc077015d9bc084160000and https://www.webmap.cn/commres.do?method=result25W; The geomorphology data set is provided by National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (http://data.tpdc.ac.cn/zh-hans/data/63e290d7-7087-462a-acac-50195fba530b/). All data were resampled at 500m resolution.

{"references": ["Xu X.L. (2017). Spatial interpolation data set of the average status of meteorological elements in China. Registration and publication system of resources and environment science data https://doi.org/10.12078/2022082501", "Pang J.F., Ding X.Z., Han K.Y., Zeng Y., Chen A.S., Zhang Y.L., Zhang Q.H., Yao D.S. 2017. 1\u22361M Spatial Database of Geological Maps of the People's Republic of China [DB]. Geological science data, DOI: 10.23650/data.H.2017.NGA105570.T1.64.1.;http://dcc.ngac.org.cn/geologicalData/rest/geologicalData/geologicalDataDetail/402881f75d9bc10e015d9bc11be70000", "Cheng, W., Zhou, C. (2014). Geomorphological of China 1:4,000,000. National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, DOI: 10.11888/Geogra.tpdc.270602. CSTR: 18406.11.Geogra.tpdc.270602."]}