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Parks and green-spaces are important for the health and well-being of people in urban areas. Among the many benefits of urban parks are the opportunities to socialize and share the experience of nature with others. Recent years have seen an increase in the use of social media for various decision-making purposes in the context of urban computing and smart cities, including the management of public parks. However, as use of readily available social media becomes more mainstream, a critical concern that arises is the extent to which such data remains a valid proxy for people's online and offline behavior over time. Recent works have emerged that report a shift in this proxy relation due to new sets of exogenous biases. In this article, we employ a novel technique based on empirical dynamic modelling to measure this proxy shift and conduct a longitudinal study of the impact of the pandemic on park visitation in four US metropolitan areas. By leveraging data from SafeGraph and Twitter, we show the validity of Safegraph as a proxy for offline behavior and seek to answer underlying behavioral changes that could have contributed to the proxy shift between the two platforms.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
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