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COVİD-19 SÜRECİNDE SİYASAL KATILIM: SOSYAL MEDYA ÜZERİNDEN BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ

Authors: TAN GÜLCAN, Duygu; BAYRAM, Pınar;

COVİD-19 SÜRECİNDE SİYASAL KATILIM: SOSYAL MEDYA ÜZERİNDEN BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ

Abstract

{"references": ["Ak\u0131nc\u0131, Sel\u00e7uk, (2014). \"Siyasal Kat\u0131l\u0131m D\u00fczeyleri \u00dczerine Bir \u0130nceleme\", Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7, 33-46.", "Alg\u00fcl, F. (2014). \"Yeni Toplumsal Hareketler ve Sosyal Medya: Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 Hareketine Y\u00f6nelik Bir \u00d6rnek Olay \u0130ncelemesi\", Marmara \u0130leti\u015fim Dergisi, S.22, s:139-152.", "Altunba\u015f, F. (2014). Sosyal Medya Ve Toplumsal Olaylar: Gezi Park\u0131 Olaylar\u0131. https://unt.academia.edu/FuatAltunbas adresinden elde edildi. Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 08.10.2017.", "Arslan, A. (2015). E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretimde Sosyal Medyan\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131. A. B\u00fcy\u00fckaslan ve A. M. K\u0131r\u0131k (Ed.)i\u00e7inde, Sosyal Medya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 2: Sosyalle\u015fen Olgular, 191-219. Konya: \u00c7izgi Kitapevi.", "Arslan, \u0130 ve Karag\u00fcl, S . 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G\u00fcrel N.), Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi, Antalya.", "Ero\u011ful, Cem (2012). \"Siyasal Kat\u0131lma\", Siyaset Bilimi Kavramlar, \u0130deolojiler Disiplinler Aras\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler, G. At\u0131lgan ve A. Aytekin (Ed), \u0130kinci Bas\u0131m, Yordam Kitap, \u0130stanbul, 195- 205.", "Foley, S. (2013). \"When Life Imitates Art: The Arab Spring, the Middle East, and the Modern World\", Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 12 (3), 32-46.", "G\u00f6k\u00e7e, O. (2006). \u0130\u00e7erik Analizi: Kuramsal ve Pratik Bilgiler, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara.", "Hague, Rod ve Harrop, Martin (2016). \"Siyasal Kat\u0131l\u0131m\", Siyaset Bilimi Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Bir Giri\u015f, \u0130. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, S. Torlak ve \u0130. \u00c7etin (\u00c7ev), Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara.", "\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2020a). https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-il-valiligine-koronavirus-tedbirleri-konulu-ekgenelge-gonderildi. 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J., (2014). \"Crystallization: How social media facilitates social construction of reality\", In Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, s.261-264, doi:10.1145/2556420.2556509.", "Ye\u015fildal, A. (2019). \"Sosyal Medya, Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Ve Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 Y\u00f6netim: Bilgi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Belediyeler \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Stratejiler\", \u0130nsan ve \u0130nsan, 6(22), 883-902."]}

Siyasal katılım bireylerin siyasal karar alma süreçlerini etkilemek amacıyla gerçekleştirdikleri etkinliklerdir. Günümüzde iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişiminin siyasal katılım olanaklarını çeşitlendirdiği, bireylerin katılım imkânlarını arttırdığı ileri sürülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, konuya karamsar yaklaşan bir görüş ise sosyal medyanın yalnızca bir eğlence platformu olduğunu ve bireylerin ilgisini siyasal alandan uzaklaştırarak gerçek katılımın önüne geçtiğini savunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yaygın şekilde kullanılan bir mikro-blog sitesi olan Twitter’ın siyasal katılım üzerindeki etkililiği incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın konusu tüm dünyayı yakından ilgilendiren Covid-19 pandemisidir. Bu konunun seçilmesinin temel nedeni, bireylerin tamamı için aynı derecede önem taşıyan bir konu olmasıdır. Bunun yanı sıra, Akıncı’nın (2014: 44) da altını çizdiği gibi, kriz dönemlerinde bireylerin siyasal katılımının artması, konunun daha rahat izlenebilmesi olanağını sunmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemisine yönelik siyasal kararların alındığı birincil kurum Sağlık Bakanlığıdır. Bakanlığın en üst yöneticisi Sağlık Bakanı Dr. Fahrettin Koca salgının ülkemizde ortaya çıkışından bu yana ilgili tüm kurumlarca alınan önemli karar ve gelişmeleri haftalık olarak halka açıklamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, yapılan açıklamaların özet metinleri Twitter üzerinden takipçilerle paylaşılmaktadır. Bakan tarafından atılan tweetlere cevaben takipçileri yorum, görüş ve önerilerini iletebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bakan Koca’nın paylaştığı üç tweete verilen cevapların incelenmesi yoluyla, sosyal medyanın etkili bir siyasal katılım aracı olup olmadığı incelenecektir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Bakan Koca’nın ilk Covid-19 vakasını ilan ettiği 11 Mart 2020 tarihli tweet, korana virüs kaynaklı ilk ölümü duyurduğu 18 Mart 2020 tarihli tweet ve ilk aşı sözleşmesinin duyurulduğu 2 Aralık 2020 tarihli tweete yönelik takipçiler tarafından verilen yanıtlardır. Çalışmada toplam 600 tweet veri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler kategorisel içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Political participation is the activities carried out by citizens in order to influence political decision-making processes. Nowadays, some suggest the development of communication technologies diversifies the opportunities for political participation and increases the participation opportunities of citizens. On the other hand, a pessimistic view argues that social media is just an entertainment platform and in fact prevents participation by diverting citizens' attention from the political sphere. This study examines the effectiveness of Twitter, a widely used micro-blog website, on political participation. Covid19 pandemic which closely concerns the whole world, has been determined as the subject of the study. The top manager of the Health Ministry, Minister Dr. Fahrettin Koca discloses the important decisions and developments taken by the Ministry of Health and other relevant institutions weekly, starting from the emergence of the outbreak in our country. Additionally, the summary texts of the statements made are shared with the followers over Twitter. This study examines whether social media is an effective means of political participation by evaluating responses given to three different tweets posted by Minister Koca. Minister Koca's tweets are beyond the limitations of the study, only the responses have been evaluated. 600 tweets were selected as data. Collected data were analyzed using categorical content analysis method.

Keywords

Political participation, Siyasal katılım, Sosyal medya, Public Administration, Interaction, Twitter, siyasal katılım;sosyal medya;Covid-19;Twitter;Etkileşim, Etkileşim, Social media, Kamu Yönetimi, Covid-19

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