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566 NUMARALI ŞER'İYYE SİCİL DEFTERİ'NE GÖRE KARAFERYE KAZASI'NIN İDARİ, SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK YAPISI (H.1196-1197/M.1782-1783)

The administrative, social and economic structure of Karaferye according to 566 Numbered Karaferye Court Record (H.1196-1197/M.1782-1783)
Authors: Çelik, Sadiye; NASIROĞLU AYDIN, Mehtap;

566 NUMARALI ŞER'İYYE SİCİL DEFTERİ'NE GÖRE KARAFERYE KAZASI'NIN İDARİ, SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK YAPISI (H.1196-1197/M.1782-1783)

Abstract

{"references": ["566 Numaral\u0131 Karaferye \u015eer'iyye Sicil Defteri (K.\u015e.S.)", "Akku\u015f, Y. (2017). Osmanli Maliyesi Literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u0130hmal Edilmi\u015f Bir Tarti\u015fma: Tevzi 'Defterlerinden Vergi-i Mahs\u00fbsa'ya Ge\u00e7i\u015f. Tarih Dergisi, (65), 29-61.", "Baran, B.ve G\u00f6rdegir, E. (2019). XIX. Asr\u0131n \u0130lk Yar\u0131s\u0131nda Mente\u015fe Y\u00f6resinde Gayrim\u00fcslim N\u00fcfus Hakk\u0131nda Bir De\u011ferlendirme, Sosyal, Be\u015fer\u00ee ve \u0130dari Bilimler Dergisi, 2(11): 826-843.", "Barkan, O. L. (1966). Edirne Asker\u00ee Kassam\u0131'na \u00c2it Tereke Defterleri:(1545-1659). T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, Ankara.", "Berki, A. H. (1965). Vakfa Dair Yaz\u0131lan Eserlerle Vakfiye ve Benzeri Eserlerde Ge\u00e7en Ist\u0131lah ve T\u00e2birler, Ankara.", "Bi\u00e7ici, M. (2014). 569 No'lu \u015eer'iyye Siciline G\u00f6re Afyonkarahisar \u015eehrinin Siyasi, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Durumu, Asia Minor Studies Dergisi (4).", "\u00c7atal, H. (2012). Karaferye Kazas\u0131 Hicri 1201-1202(Miladi 1781-1788)) Tarihli \u015eer'iyye Sicili (Transkripsiyon ve \u0130nceleme), Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Ege \u00dcniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler, \u0130zmir", "\u00c7elik, S. (2020). 566 Numaral\u0131 (H.1196-1197/M.1782-1783) Karaferye Kazas\u0131 \u015eer'iyye Sicili Transkripsiyon ve De\u011ferlendirmesi. Batman \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc. Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Batman.", "Duman, A. (2007). Kad\u0131 Defterleri (\u015eer'iyye Sicilleri) Mahiyetleri Muhtevalar\u0131 ve \u0130slam Hukuku A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130ncelenmeleri'nin \u00d6nemi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, 33.", "Erken, \u0130. (2018). \u015eer'iyye Sicillerinin \u015eehir Tarihi ve \u0130dari Taksimat \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131: Berat Kazas\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi (1840-1913). Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrkiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi, 61.", "Gara, E. ve Kiel, M. (2001). \"Karaferye\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C. 24.", "G\u00fcnay, V. (2016). Karaferye Kazas\u0131 Kad\u0131 Sicilleri. Cihann\u00fcma: Tarih ve Co\u011frafya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 2(2).", "\u0130nalc\u0131k, H. (2000). Osmanl\u0131'da Devlet, Hukuk ve Adalet. Eren Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul.", "Kaz\u0131c\u0131, Z. (1986). Osmanl\u0131larda \u00d6rfi Vergiler ve Bu Vergilerin Kayna\u011f\u0131 Olan \u00d6rfi Hukuk, Marmara \u00dcniversitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi (4), syf.292-302.", "\u00d6ren\u00e7, A. F. (2016). \"Kalyoncu\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C. Ek-2.", "\u00d6zcan, A. (1992). \"B\u00f6l\u00fck\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C.6.", "\u00d6zcan, N. (2003). \"Mehter\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C.28.", "\u00d6zkaya, Y. (2006). \"M\u00fctesellim\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C.32.", "Teber, \u00d6. F. (2000). Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Adl\u00ee Yap\u0131s\u0131ndan Bir Kesit: \u015eer'iye Sicilleri, Erdem, 35.", "U\u011fur, Y. (2013). \"\u015eer'iyye sicilleri\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C. 39.", "Yediy\u0131ld\u0131z, B. (1992). \"Vak\u0131f\", D\u0130A, T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C. 42."]}

Şer’iyye sicilleri genel olarak kadılar veya onun naibleri tarafından tutulan mahkeme kayıtlarından oluşan belgelerdir. Karaferye (Béroia/Véria) kazasının sosyal, ekonomik ve idari hayatına ışık tutan 566 Numaralı Karaferye kazası şer’iyye sicili, 1782-1783 (1196-1197) yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Vergiler ve vergilerin toplanmasında meydana gelen aksaklıklar, sicilin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. 96 hükümden oluşan şer’iyye sicilinde şehir hayatına ayna tutan başlıca konular şunlardır; vergiler, tayinler, miras kayıtları, vakfiye kayıtları, zahire, et ve kalyoncu ihtiyaçları, borç-alacak meseleleri, arazi mülkiyeti, eşkiyalık, darp etme, hırsızlık ve gasp. Sicil, bize aynı zamanda yargıç ve yerel yönetici olarak görev yapan kadının Osmanlı şehir hayatındaki kilit konumunu da göstermektedir. Tamamı 96 hükümden oluşan sicil defterimizin ışığında, Karaferye’de dönemin sosyal, idari ve ekonomik yapısına ait özellikler incelenecektir. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda Osmanlı Devleti’nin merkez ve taşra yönetimleri arasındaki hukuki ilişkilerin nasıl şekillendiğine örnek teşkil ederek Osmanlı hukuk sisteminin daha iyi anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda Karaferya Kazası’nın sosyal ve ekonomik durumu örneklerle sunulacaktır. The Kadı Registers (Şer'iyye Sicilleri) are documents consisting of court records kept by the judges or their regents. The Karaferye court record numbered 566, which sheds light on the social, economic and administrative life of Karaferye (Béroia / Véria), covers the years of 1782-1783 (1196-1197). Taxes and disruptions at the collection of taxes are an important part of the court record. In the court record consisting of 96 provisions, the main topics mirroring social life of the city are as follows; taxes, appointments, inheritance records, charity records, the supply of cereal, meat and sailors, debt-liability issues, land ownership, banditry, assault, theft and extortion. The record also shows us the key position of Kadi acting as a local administrator and a judge in the administration of the city. In the light of our registry, which consists of 96 provisions, the social, administrative and economic structure of Karaferye (Veria) will be examined. This study will also help to better understand the Ottoman legal system by setting an example of how the legal relations between the central and provincial governments of the Ottoman Empire were shaped. In this context, the social and economic situation of Veria will be presented with examples.

Batman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilimdalı'nda 2020 yılında kabul edilen "566 Numaralı (H.1196- 1197/M.1782-1783) Karaferye Kazası Şer'iyye Sicili Transkripsiyon ve Değerlendirmesi" adlı Yüksek Lisans Tezinden türetilmiştir.

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Turkey
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Keywords

Millet, Millet sistemi, Şer’iye Registers, Veria, Taxes, Şer'iyye Sicilleri;Kadı;Karaferya;Millet;Vergi, Vergiler, Millet Sistemi, Şer’iye Sicilleri, Şer'iye Registers, Kadi, Şer'iye sicilleri, Kadı, Karaferye

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