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Abstract The reconstruction of genomes is a critical step in genome-resolved metagenomics and for multi-omic data integration from microbial communities. Here, we present binny, a binning tool that produces high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAG) from both contiguous and highly fragmented genomes. Based on established metrics, binny outperforms or is highly competitive with commonly used and state-of-the-art binning methods and finds unique genomes that could not be detected by other methods. binny uses k-mer-composition and coverage by metagenomic reads for iterative, nonlinear dimension reduction of genomic signatures as well as subsequent automated contig clustering with cluster assessment using lineage-specific marker gene sets. When compared with seven widely used binning algorithms, binny provides substantial amounts of uniquely identified MAGs and almost always recovers the most near-complete ($\gt 95\%$ pure, $\gt 90\%$ complete) and high-quality ($\gt 90\%$ pure, $\gt 70\%$ complete) genomes from simulated datasets from the Critical Assessment of Metagenome Interpretation initiative, as well as substantially more high-quality draft genomes, as defined by the Minimum Information about a Metagenome-Assembled Genome standard, from a real-world benchmark comprised of metagenomes from various environments than any other tested method.
570, marker gene sets, metagenome-assembled genome, embedding, : Multidisciplinary, general & others [G99] [Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences], Cluster Analysis, MAGs, : Multidisciplinaire, général & autres [G99] [Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre], dimensionality reduction, metagenomics, Microbiota, metagenome assembled genome, genome reconstruction, bioinformatics, t-SNE, MAG, 004, binning, iterative clustering, Problem Solving Protocol, Metagenome, : Genetics & genetic processes [F10] [Life sciences], Metagenomics, bin, : Génétique & processus génétiques [F10] [Sciences du vivant], Algorithms
570, marker gene sets, metagenome-assembled genome, embedding, : Multidisciplinary, general & others [G99] [Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences], Cluster Analysis, MAGs, : Multidisciplinaire, général & autres [G99] [Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre], dimensionality reduction, metagenomics, Microbiota, metagenome assembled genome, genome reconstruction, bioinformatics, t-SNE, MAG, 004, binning, iterative clustering, Problem Solving Protocol, Metagenome, : Genetics & genetic processes [F10] [Life sciences], Metagenomics, bin, : Génétique & processus génétiques [F10] [Sciences du vivant], Algorithms
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