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Prevalencia del vih en pacientes que asisten al laboratorio regional de salud pública del Estado Zulia

Authors: Gotera Jennifer; , Martínez Olga; Mavárez Alibeth; Millano María; Fereira Maritza; Gómez María; Elina, Castillo;

Prevalencia del vih en pacientes que asisten al laboratorio regional de salud pública del Estado Zulia

Abstract

La infección causada por el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) representa un problema de salud pública mundial, nacional y regional. Dentro de sus objetivos se encuentra determinar la prevalencia del VIH en la población que acude al Laboratorio Regional de Salud Pública desde enero de 2010 a julio 2011. La metodología estudio descriptivo-retrospectivo, que incluyó un total de 9419 individuos, a los cuales se les determinó antígeno y anticuerpos para VIH por el método de ELISA y la confirmación serológica de los casos reactivos, por la técnica de Western Blot. Como resultados se presentaron los resultados del total de individuos analizados 216 (2,29%) resultaròn positivos para el VIH. En relación al sexo, el porcentaje de seropositividad fue 56,482% (122/216) para el femenino y 43,51% (94/216) el masculino. Del total de mujeres seropositivas 18/122 eran embarazadas, representando un 14,75%. El mayor número de casos se observó en el grupo etario de 20-40 años con un porcentaje acumulado de 71,29%, seguido de 41-64 años con un 23,61%. Se pudo concluir: que existe una alta incidencia de la infección por el VIH en el sexo femenino, el mayor número de casos positivos estuvo en las edades productivas de 20-40 años, lo que indica que sigue siendo un problema social y cultural al verse implicado el sector productivo del país. Además, revelan que un grupo importante de mujeres embarazadas resultaron positivas al VIH. Se recomienda continuar con los programas de prevención para reducir la propagación del VIH, incentivando a las personas para que conozcan su estado serológico

Keywords

HIV prevalence; public health; Elisa method;seropositive;Western Blot technique; AIDS, prevalencia del VIH; salud pública; método de Elisa; seropositivas; técnica de Western Blot;SIDA

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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