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L'impact de l'audit social sur le climat social des entreprises pour une optimisation de la performance sociale au travail : cas des entreprises au Maroc

Authors: SEKAKI Yassine; ZAAM Houria;

L'impact de l'audit social sur le climat social des entreprises pour une optimisation de la performance sociale au travail : cas des entreprises au Maroc

Abstract

Le présent article a pour finalité l'étude de l'impact de l'audit social des ressources humaines sur le climat social pour une performance sociale dans les entreprises au Maroc. Pour conduire cette recherche, nous avons mobilisé plusieurs orientations théoriques à savoir ; l’approche universaliste et la théorie de l’échange social. Dès lors, notre hypothèse générale se formule comme suit : existe-t-il un impact de la pratique de l'audit social des ressources humaines sur le climat social au sein des entreprises au Maroc ? Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, nous avons opté pour une démarche quantitative. L’enquête quantitative a été conduite à l’aide d’un questionnaire soumis à échantillon aléatoire constitué de 618 employés dans plusieurs entreprises et différentes villes marocaines. L’analyse, qui est faite à l’aide du logiciel STATA, l'analyse de la variance (ANOVA) et le test de rang de Kruskal-Wallis, a relevé que les pratiques d'audit social ont un impact significatif sur le climat social dans les entreprises au Maroc. À l’issue de ces résultats, on pourrait relever la performance sociale des entreprises en améliorant le climat social par le biais de l'audit ainsi la validation de l’hypothèse concernant l’impact de la fréquence et la fonction de la pratique de l’audit social. Mots clés : Audit social, Climat social, performance sociale, entreprise marocaine, employés. Classification JEL : G30 Type de papier : Recherche Empirique

The purpose of this article is to study the impact of the social audit of human resources on the social climate for social performance in companies in Morocco. To conduct this research, we have mobilized several theoretical orientations, namely; the universalist approach and the theory of social exchange. Therefore, our general hypothesis is as follows: is there an impact of the practice of social auditing of human resources on the social climate within companies in Morocco? To verify this hypothesis, we opted for a quantitative approach. The quantitative survey was conducted using a questionnaire submitted to a random sample of 618 employees in several companies and different Moroccan cities. The analysis, which was done using STATA software, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Kruskal-Wallis rank test, revealed that social auditing practices have a significant impact on the social climate of companies in Morocco. At the end of these results, we could raise the social performance of companies by improving the social climate through auditing as well as the validation of the hypothesis concerning the impact of the frequency and function of the practice of social auditing. Key words: Social audit, social climate, social performance, Moroccan company, employees. JEL Classification: G30 Paper type: Empirical Research

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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