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Bodily Self–Knowledge as a Special Form of Perception

Authors: Tang, Hao;

Bodily Self–Knowledge as a Special Form of Perception

Abstract

{"references": ["Anscombe, Elizabeth (1963). Intention, 2nd edition, Cambridge, MASS: Harvard University Press.", "Anscombe, Elizabeth (1981a). \"On Sensations of Position\". In: Elisabeth Anscombe, Collected Philosophical Papers, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 71\u201374.", "Anscombe, Elizabeth (1981b). \"Substance\". In: Elisabeth Anscombe, Collected Philosophical Papers, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 37\u201343.", "Berm\u00fadez, Jos\u00e9 (2018). The Bodily Self \u2014Selected Essays in Self\u2013Consciousness. Cambridge, MASS: MIT Press.", "Cassam, Quassim (1993). \"Inner Sense, Body Sense, and Kant's 'Refutation of Idealism'\", European Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1993, pp. 111\u2013127.", "Cassam, Quassim (1995). \"Introspection and Bodily Self\u2013Ascription\". In: The Body and The Self, eds. Berm\u00fadez, Marcel, and Eilan, Cambridge, MASS: MIT Press, pp. 311\u2013336.", "Gallagher, Shaun (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind, Oxford: Oxford University Press.", "Longuenesse, B\u00e9atrice (2017). I, Me, Mine, Oxford: Oxford University Press.", "Martin, Michael (1995). \"Bodily Awareness: A Sense of Ownership\". In: The Body and The Self, eds. Berm\u00fadez, Marcel, and Eilan, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, pp. 267\u2013289.", "McDowell, John (1996). Mind and World, Cambridge, MASS: Harvard University Press.", "McDowell, John (2010). \"What is the Content of an Intention in Action?\", Ratio, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 415\u2013432.", "McDowell, John (2011). \"Anscombe on Bodily Self\u2013Knowledge\". In: Essays on Anscombe's Intention, eds. Ford, Hornsby, and Stoutland, Cambridge, MASS: Harvard University Press, pp. 128\u2013146.", "O'Shaughnessy, Brian (1989). \"The Sense of Touch\", Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 67, pp. 37\u201358.", "O'Shaughnessy, Brian (2008). The Will, A Dual Aspect Theory, in two volumes, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press.", "Sacks, Oliver (1985). The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales, New York: Simon & Schuster.", "de Vignemont, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique (2018). Mind the Body: An Exploration of Bodily Self\u2013Awareness. Oxford University Press.", "Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1980). Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, Vol. 1, eds. Anscombe & von Wright, translated by Anscombe, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.", "Wong, Hong Y. (2018). \"Embodied Agency\", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 584\u2013612."]}

We enjoy immediate knowledge of our own limbs and bodies. I argue that this knowledge, which is also called proprioception, is a special form of perception, special in that it is, unlike perception by the external senses, at the same time also a form of genuine self–knowledge. The argument has two parts. Negatively, I argue against the view, held by G. E. M. Anscombe and strengthened by John McDowell, that this knowledge, bodily self–knowledge, is non–perceptual. This involves, inter alia, rescuing from McDowell’s attack the very idea of receptive self–knowledge (of which perceptual self–knowledge is a species). On the positive side, I develop, by drawing on the work of Brian O’Shaughnessy, a detailed account of bodily self–knowledge as a special form of perception. This account spells out how this special form of perception is epistemologically mediated by sensations of a special class of primary qualities —vital–dynamic sensations as I call them— in one’s limbs

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Keywords

Bodily Self-Knowledge, Feeling, Life-Force, McDowell, Space

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