Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Presentation . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Presentation . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Using the likelihood ratio framework in real authorship identification casework: The General Impostors with Writeprints method

Authors: Andrea Nini;

Using the likelihood ratio framework in real authorship identification casework: The General Impostors with Writeprints method

Abstract

The likelihood ratio framework is an ideal way for an expert witness to present their evidence in court because it reflects their duty of expressing the strength of evidence in favour of a certain hypothesis (Morrison, 2009). Recent research by Ishihara (2021) demonstrates how this approach can be applied to authorship identification. In this talk I will describe the application of this framework to a real-life authorship identification case involving text messages. The method adopted is a special type of the General Impostors method, the state-of-the-art method for authorship verification problems (Koppel and Winter, 2014). The drawback of this method as applied in computer science is that it is dependent on dynamic feature sets, such as character 4-grams. These features are difficult to interpret and sensitive to topic and register variation. Instead, I will show how a manually curated static feature set, similar to a writeprint (Abbasi and Chen, 2008), can lead to equally excellent performance while limiting the capturing of confounding information. I will conclude by arguing that the move to the likelihood ratio framework for forensic authorship identification is not a goal in the distant future but a reality that should be adopted now. References Abbasi, A. and Chen, H. (2008) Writeprints : A stylometric approach to identity-level identification and similarity detection in cyberspace, In ACM Transactions on Information Systems, New York, NY, USA. Ishihara, S. (2021) Score-based likelihood ratios for linguistic text evidence with a bag-of-words model, Forensic Science International, Elsevier, 327, p. 110980. Koppel, M. and Winter, Y. (2014) Determining if two documents are written by the same author, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(1), pp. 178–187. Morrison, G. S. (2009) Forensic voice comparison and the paradigm shift, Science and Justice, 49(4), pp. 298–308.

Related Organizations
Keywords

forensic science, forensic linguistics, authorship analysis

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 9
    download downloads 5
  • 9
    views
    5
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
9
5
Green