{"references": ["Agassiz, L. 2019. Louis Agassiz: his life and correspondence. Estados Unidos: Good Press.", "Agassiz, L. 1845. Monographie des poissons fossiles du vieux gr\u00e9s rouge, ou syst\u00e8me D\u00e9vonien (Old red sandstone) des Iles Britanniques et de Russie. [S. l.: s. n.].", "Alonso, M. D. F. et al. 2006. Mujeres en la Historia de la Geolog\u00eda (I) desde la antig\u00fcedad hasta el siglo XIX. Revista de la Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola para la Ense\u00f1anza de las Ciencias de la Tierra (14)2: 118-130. Dispon\u00edvel em: . Acesso em: 6 abr. 2021.", "Axsmith, B. J.; Taylor, T. N. 1997. The Triassic conifer seed cone Glyptolepis. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (96)1-2: 71\u201379.", "Batista, G. A. 2010. Francis Bacon: para uma educa\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica. Revista Teias (11)23: 163-184.", "Berta, A.; Turner, S. 2020. Rebels, Scholars, Explorers: Women in Vertebrate Paleontology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.", "Bordenave, G. 2003. Louis Pasteur. Reino Unido (5)6: 553-560.", "Bosetti, E. P. 2007. Paleontologia do devoniano dos Campos Gerais. Ponta Grossa: UEPG.", "Collie, M.; Diemer, J. 1995. Murchison in Moray a Geologist on Home Ground: With the Correspondence of Roderick Impey Murchison and the Rev. Dr. George Gordon of Birnie. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (85)3: 263.", "Collie, M. 1995. George Gordon (1801-1893), man of science. Archives of Natural History (22)1: 29-49. Dispon\u00edvel em: . Acesso em: 10 abr. 2021.", "Creese, M. R. S. 2007. Fossil hunters, a cave explorer and a rock analyst: Notes on some early women contributors to geology. The Geological Society of London (281): 39-49.", "Dantas, A. M. 2008. Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia (67)4: 163-164.", "Geikie, A. 1871. Sir Roderick Murchison. Nature (5): 10-12.", "Gordon-Cumming, C. F. 1904. Memories. [S. l.]: Edinburgh, Blackwood. 556 p. Dispon\u00edvel em: . Acesso em: 6 abr. 2021.", "Gordon, E. O. 2008. The Life and Correspondence of William Buckland, D.D., F.R.S.: Sometime Dean of Westminster, Twice President of the Geological Society, and First President of the British Association [1894]. Michigan.", "Higgs, B.; Jackson, P. N. W. 2007. The role of women in the history of geological studies in Ireland. The Role of Women in the History of Geology. The Geological Society of London (281): 137\u2013153.", "Ingman, H.; \u00d3 Gallchoir, C. 2018. Revista Estudos Feministas (1)6: 494.", "Jackson, P. N. W.; Jones, M. E. S. 2007. The quiet workforce: the various roles of women in geological and natural history museums during the early to mid-1900s. The Geological Society of London (281): 97-113.", "Kendall, R. S. 2017. The Old Red Sandstone of Britain and Ireland - a review. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association (128)3: 409-421.", "K\u00f6lbl-Ebert, M. 2007. The role of British and German women in early 19th-century geology: A comparative assessment. The Geological Society of London (281): 155-163.", "Livio, M. 2021. Galileu e os negadores da ci\u00eancia. S\u00e3o Paulo: Record.", "Lyons, H. G. 1944. The invisible college before 1660. The Royal Society of London Cambridge: Cambridge, 1-19.", "Mariconda, P. R. 2006. Caderno de Ci\u00eancias Humanas - Especiarias. Galileu e a Ci\u00eancia Moderna (9)16: 267-292.", "Meyers, R. G. 2006. Empirismo. Petr\u00f3polis: Editora Vozes.", "Miles, R.; Westoll, T. 1968. IX.- The Placoderm Fish Coccosteus cuspidatus Miller ex Agassiz from the Middle Old Red Sandstone of Scotland. Part I. Descriptive Morphology. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (67)9: 373-476.", "Miller, H. 1841. Old Red Sandstone or, New Walks in an Old Field, Boston, 426 p.", "Orr, M. 2020. Collecting women in geology: opening the international case of a Scottish 'cabin\u00e9ti\u00e8re', Eliza Gordon Cumming (c. 1798\u20131842). The Geological Society of London (20)3: 63-73.", "Puglisi-Kackmarec, C. 2009. Hugh Miller, presbyt\u00e9rianisme et d\u00e9bats \u00e9volutionnistes en \u00c9cosse au xixe si\u00e8cle. \u00c9tudes \u00e9cossaises (12): 49-63.", "Rabano, I. 2020. Pioneras en la Paleontolog\u00eda espa\u00f1ola: Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez Mellado (1921-1985). Bolet\u00edn de la Real Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Historia Natural (114): 1-15. Dispon\u00edvel em: . Acesso em: 6 abr. 2021.", "Rosa, C. A. P. 2012. Hist\u00f3ria da Ci\u00eancia: da Antiguidade ao Renascimento Cient\u00edfico. Bras\u00edlia: Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Alexandre de Gusm\u00e3o.", "Silva, G. F. 2005. Cop\u00e9rnico: vida e obra. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Literatura.", "Thomson, J. 1831. Eliza Maria (Campbell), d. 1842. Wife of Sir William GordonCumming. Scottish National Portrait Gallery.", "Thompson, C. 2019. Women Travellers, Romantic-era science and the Banksian empire. Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science, [s. l.] (73)4: 431-455. Dispon\u00edvel em: . Acesso em: 6 abr. 2021.", "Wilson, B.; Thompson, P. M.; Hammond, P. S. 1997. Habitat Use by Bottlenose Dolphins: Seasonal Distribution and Stratified Movement Patterns in the Moray Firth, Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology (34)6: 1365-1374.", "Whiteaves, J. F. 1881. On some remarkable fossil fishes from the Devonian rocks of Scaumenac Bay, in the Province of Quebec. Journal of Natural History (8)44: 159-162."]}

Resumo: O presente trabalho aborda um breve contexto histórico sobre a dinâmica da vida das mulheres desde o século XVII e ao decorrer da História, assim como as mudanças que foram estabelecidas a partir de momentos importantes e decisivos em episódios históricos. Do mesmo modo, é abordado a mudança da ciência nas culturas antigas para a Ciência Moderna e como de certo modo influenciou positivamente o ingresso das mulheres na área científica, essa que era majoritariamente dominada por homens. Nesse sentido, é desenvolvido um rememorando da história de vida de Eliza Maria Gordon Cumming e sua atuação, ainda que não registrada junto ao nome de grandes naturalistas da época, na geologia no início do século XIX, bem como alguns empecilhos enfrentados e fatores que instigaram seu progresso durante a sua carreira. Palavras-chave: Eliza Campbell; mulheres na ciência; Lady Gordon; fósseis; Altyre House Abstract: This essay relates a brief historical context on the dynamics of women's lives since the 17th century and throughout history, as well as the changes that were made from important and decisive moments in historical episodes. Likewise, the shift from science in ancient cultures to Modern Science is addressed, and how it somehow positively influenced the entry of women into the scientific area, which was mostly dominated by men. In this sense, a recollection of the life story of Eliza Maria Gordon Cumming and her performance is developed, although not registered with the name of the great naturalists of the time, in geology in the early nineteenth century, as well as some obstacles faced and factors that instigated your progress during your career. Keywords: Eliza Campbell; women in science; Lady Gordon; fossils; Altyre House

This is an earlier version of the research paper. The final version will be available in Vita Scientia's website (https://vitascientiaweb.wordpress.com/inicio/).