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Faster Confidence Intervals for Item Response Theory via an Approximate Likelihood Profile

Authors: Paaßen, Benjamin; Göpfert, Christina; Pinkwart, Niels; Cristea, Alexandra I.; Brown, Chris; Mitrovic, Tanja; Bosch, Nigel;

Faster Confidence Intervals for Item Response Theory via an Approximate Likelihood Profile

Abstract

Item response theory models the probability of correct responses based on two interacting kinds of parameters: student ability and item difficulty. Whenever we estimate ability, students have a legitimate interest in knowing how certain the estimate is. Confidence intervals are a natural measure of uncertainty. Unfortunately, exact confidence intervals via a likelihood profile technique are computationally demanding. In this paper, we show that confidence intervals can be expressed as the solution to a feature relevance optimization problem. We use this novel formalization to develop two new solvers for confidence intervals and thus achieve speedups by 4-50x while achieving near-indistinguishable results to the state-of-the-art approach.

Keywords

item response theory, relevance intervals, approximation, confidence intervals

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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