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Hipotension Ortostàtica en los Estudiantes de Medicina

Authors: Peña Meléndez Derzon Jesús; Hernández Routman Edson; Vargas Rodriguez Elsa;

Hipotension Ortostàtica en los Estudiantes de Medicina

Abstract

La hipotensión ortostática es concebida como el descenso de la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) en 20 mmHg o de la presión arterial diastólica (PAD) en 10 mmHg durante la bipedestación. Es parte de un conjunto de entidades llamadas disautonomías, las cuales se caracterizan por una deficiencia variable del sistema nervioso autónomo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las características de la hipotensión ortostática (HO) en los estudiantes de medicina de un Hospital de Salud Pública, ubicado en el Municipio Iribarren estado Lara. Este estudio está enmarcado en el enfoque cuantitativo, apoyado en una investigación de campo tipo exploratorio, de carácter descriptivo, de diseño transeccional, no experimental. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 46 estudiantes de medicina, 34 femeninas y 12 masculinos, cuyas edades oscilan entre 22 y 28 años, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta estructurada con el propósito de recabar información relacionada con sus datos demográficos y los antecedentes funcionales. Luego se les censó la presión arterial en sedestación y bipedestación. La interpretación de datos se realizó con la estadística descriptiva y fue expresada en frecuencias y porcentajes, representando los resultados en gráficos. Entre los hallazgos se obtuvo que 41% de la muestra, presentó síntomas de intolerancia ortostática. Además al examen físico 14% presentó HO, de los cuales tanto la inicial como la clásica tuvieron iguales porcentajes 50%representado en 83% por mujeres.

Keywords

disautonomía,, estudiantes de medicina, hipotensión ortostática

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selected citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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